LESSON 3_ Intellectual Revolutions that Defined Society

Question 1

Atomos

Answer 1

Uncut

Question 2

The legitimacy of psychoanalysis was questioned by science hardliners in his time because people perceived that the concepts of psychoanalysis were more on philosophy and supernatural beliefs.

Answer 2

Sigmund Freud

Question 3

While he was being criticized, he continued working on refining his theory, explaining that psychoanalysis can be used as a clinical method to treat patients of mental disorders.

Answer 3

Sigmund Freud

Question 4

Time came when the people started to understand Froud’s theory on psychoanalysis which resulted in pulling psychology under the category as a science.

Answer 4

Sigmund Freud

Question 5

Three notable scientists will be mentioned for their ideas had shaken the world and their Intellectual revolutions have defined society:

Answer 5

1. Nicolaus Copernicus - Copernican Revolution
2. Charles Darwin - Theory of Evolution
3. Sigmund Freud- Freudian Revolution

Question 6

Variables that Influence the Development of Science Ideas, Science Discoveries, and Technology.

Answer 6

1. Creativity → Scientists → Science Ideas
2. Critical Thinking → Passion to Know → Technology
3. Curiosity → Passion to Discover →Science Discoveries

Question 7

This was a period when intellectual ideas were introduced that changed man’s perceptions and beliefs about the world.

Answer 7

The Intellectual Revolution

Question 8

During this revolution, there were individuals whose ideas had shaken the existing beliefs, ideas and theories which the people considered as the truths of their time.

Answer 8

The Scientific Revolution

Question 9

This period was the golden age for people who committed to scholarly life in science, however, it was also a deeply trying moment to some scientific individuals.

Answer 9

Scientific Revolution

Question 10

The sudden emergence of new information that resulted into questioning religious beliefs, moral principles, and the traditional scheme of nature.

Answer 10

Scientific Revolution

Question 11

It also strained old institutions and practices, necessitating new ways of communicating and disseminating information.

Answer 11

Scientific Revolution

Question 12

Scientific Revolution leads to:

Prominent ________

Answer 12

Prominent innovations (changes)

Question 13

Scientific Revolution leads to:

scientific S________

Answer 13

Scientific Societies (were created to discuss and validate new discoveries)

Question 14

Scientific Revolution leads to:

Scientific P________

Answer 14

Scientific Papers (were developed as tools to communicate new information comprehensively and test the discoveries and hypotheses made by their authors.

Question 15

A polish astronomer and mathematician.

Answer 15

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 16

He introduced the Heliocentric idea - Heliocentric model , Heliocentrism

Answer 16

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 17

He was the proponent of -heliocentrism-places the sun at the center of the solar system

Answer 17

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 18

He opposed to the Ptolemic model that places the earth at the center of the solar system.

Answer 18

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 19

An English naturalist, biologist and geologist.

Answer 19

Charles Darwin

Question 20

He wrote and published “The Origin of the Species” where he introduced the evolutionary theory.

Answer 20

Charles Darwin

Question 21

He is famous for his theory of evolution.

Answer 21

Charles Darwin

Question 22

He defined evolution as “descent with modification”.

Answer 22

Charles Darwin

Question 23

He brought the idea that species change over time, give rise to new species, and share a common ancestor.

Answer 23

Charles Darwin

Question 24

Of the three intellectual revolutions, it’s this revolution which is considered the most controversial.

Answer 24

Darwinian Revolution

Question 25

During the 16th and 17th century, drastic transformation of society’s views about nature took place.

Answer 25

Scientific Revolution

Question 26

Why was the Darwinian Theory very controversial?

Answer 26

This theory was very controversial especially that it emerged at the time when most people believed and accepted the Biblical version of earth’s creation.

Question 27

What was the conflict that the people were divided?

Answer 27

There was a conflict and people were divided. Many believed that this theory explains the origin of life which was refuted by the religious groups. (McNamara, Valverde and Beleno III, 2018).

Question 28

What was the origin of life belief?

Answer 28

The belief that the explanation of the origin of life is derived from the theory of evolution, it has affected man’s spirituality and beliefs in the powerful Creator who fashioned him into His likeness.

Question 28

He was the proponent of the observational method to study the human mind and neurotic illness.

Answer 28

Sigmund Freud

Question 28

He was the one who contributed the method of psychoanalysis.

Answer 28

Sigmund Freud

Question 29

This is a method of investigation of the mind: a systematized set of theories about human behavior, and a method of treatment of psychological or emotional illness.

Answer 29

Psychoanalysis

Question 30

That period was characterized by emphasis on abstract reasoning, quantitative thought, an understanding on how nature works and the development of an experimental scientific method.

Answer 30

Scientific Revolution

Question 31

The period of enlightenment when the developments in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.

Answer 31

Scientific Revolution

Question 32

He was first drawn to neurology, his interest soon shifted to psychology and therapy.

Answer 32

Sigmund Freud

Question 32

He was born in 1856, grew up in Vienna, where he attended medical school and spent most of his professional career.

Answer 32

Sigmund Freud

Question 33

Influences to Scientific Revolution

Answer 33

Humans, Science Ideas and Society

Question 33

Psychology in the past was perceived by people to be more of an ______ and not as a science and was classified as a subject under philosophy.

Answer 33

art

Question 34

Significance of Scientific Revolution

Answer 34

1. Formulation of scientific ideas
2. In human development
3. Transformation of society