lesson 3.1

Question 1

culture encompasses

Answer 1

beliefs, practices, values, attitudes

Question 2

the tendency to believe that one’s culture is superior to other’s group and culture

the beliefs that one’s culture is the right and proper one

Answer 2

ethnocentrism

Question 3

is a universal phenomenon that is taught through enculturation and socialization

Answer 3

ethnocentrism

Question 4

when certain aspects of culture clash with one another, ethnocentrism leads to

Answer 4

misunderstanding or hostility

Question 5

the worst manifestation of ethnocentrism was realized during

Answer 5

Hitler of Germany in world war 2

Question 6

is the beliefs that each society possesses qualities that makes it superior or inferior to other societies

Answer 6

racism

Question 7

is a intense dislike or fear of anything that is perceive to be foreign or strange like a different culture

Answer 7

xenophobia

Question 8

is the fascination or affection of unknown , strange or foreign objects or people

Answer 8

xenophilia

Question 9

this often leads to ______which views other cultures as mystical or charming because they are unfamiliar

Answer 9

cultural exoticism

Question 10

is the principle that a person’s beliefs and behavior should be viewed and understood from that person’s culture

Answer 10

cultural relativism

Question 11

cultural relativism was first formulated by

Answer 11

franz boas and later alan locke 1927

Question 12

includes cultural or natural intangible or tangible, and movable or immovable attributes of a society which have been inhereted from past generation

Answer 12

heritage

Question 13

importance of preserving heritage

Answer 13

hans van ginkel

Question 14

are buildings, artifacts, etc. form the past which are significant to the cultural identity of a community or a society

Answer 14

tangible heritage

Question 15

give me examples of movable

Answer 15

paintings, sculpture, coins, manuscript, jars, clothes, beadwork, crafts, etc.

Question 16

immovable

Answer 16

monuments, archaeological sites, buildings, etc.

Question 17

tangible heritage threat’s

Answer 17

natural disasters
armed conflict
trafficking of artifacts and theft
natural degradation of objects

Question 18

are elements of a culture which exist intellectually, which have been inhereted from past generation and those that are currently being practice in present

Answer 18

intangible

Question 19

give me the intangible heritage characteristics

Answer 19

traditional and contemporary
inclusive
representative
community- based

Question 20

includes traditional and inhereted practices as well as contemporary urban and rural practices of diverse cultural group

Answer 20

traditional and contemporary

Question 21

similar practices and knowledge shared by people regardless of cultural background and location of their communities

Answer 21

inclusive

Question 22

exclusively or exceptionally does not matter for a knowledge, skill, or practice to be considered an intangible cultural heritage as long as it’s practiced, shared, and passed on through communities

Answer 22

representative

Question 23

it should be considered by the community that creates, maintain, and transmits an intangible cultural heritage as their heritage

Answer 23

community - based