Lesson 30 Vocab/Study Guide

Question 1

the ruler of a vast empire that extended from Macedonia to India in the 300s B.C.E.

Answer 1

Alexander the Great

Question 2

a city in Egypt, founded in 332 B.C.E. by Alexander the Great; also, an ancient center of learning

Answer 2

Alexandria

Question 3

a country that is friendly to another country in times of war

Answer 3

ally

Question 4

to be aware of the worth and importance of something or someone

Answer 4

appreciation

Question 5

a great Greek philosopher; a tutor of Alexander the Great; and the author of works on logic, science, and politics

Answer 5

Aristotle

Question 6

a practice that is common to people of a particular group or region

Answer 6

custom

Question 7

to be apart of something

Answer 7

ivolved

Question 8

an ancient kingdom located north of Greece

Answer 8

Macedonia

Question 9

(431 to 404 B.C.E.) the war fought between Athens and Sparta that involved other city-states

Answer 9

Peloponnesian War

Question 10

to have hesitation or an unwillingness to do something

Answer 10

Reluctantly

Question 11

The term given for the time period between Alexander’s death, and the rise of the Roman Empire.

Answer 11

Hellenistic period

Question 12

Who won the Peloponnesian War?

Answer 12

Sparta

Question 13

Alexander showed the influence of his teacher, Aristotle in his love of

Answer 13

Greek Culture

Question 14

Alexander helped unite the Greeks under his rule by giving them a

Answer 14

Common enemy

Question 15

What happened to the government officials of town that surrendered to Alexander?

Answer 15

They stayed in office

Question 16

Why is Alexander called “Great”?

Answer 16

Most of the known world was under his power

Question 17

Alexander’s goal for his empire was to bring different

Answer 17

All cultures under one government

Question 18

Alexander built cities to spread

Answer 18

Greek culture and ideas

Question 19

Why was the city of Alexandria, in Egypt especially famous?

Answer 19

Library made it the center of learning

Question 20

Alexander used religion to help him rule the Egyptians by gaining their .

Answer 20

Respect and loyalty by honoring their gods

Question 21

Alexander told the Greeks that he was the son of

Answer 21

Zeus

Question 22

In Persia, Alexander allowed the Persians to

Answer 22

Run the day to day business

Question 23

When Alexander reached northern India, what made him turn back?

Answer 23

The exhausted soldiers refused to continue

Question 24

What happened to Alexander’s empire after he died?

Answer 24

Generals battled to control the empire land divided into three kingdoms

Question 25

What was the lasting influence of Alexander’s conquests?

Answer 25

The spread of Greek culture

Question 26

In order to help bring unity to his Empire, Alexander especially encouraged Macedonians to marry with

Answer 26

Persians