Lesson 30 Flashcards

1
Q

Alexander the Great

A

Alexander the Greatthe ruler of a vast empire that extended from Macedonia to India in the 300s B.C.E.

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2
Q

Alexandria

A

a city in Egypt, founded in 332 B.C.E. by Alexander the Great; also, an ancient center of learning

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3
Q

ally

A

a country that is friendly to another country in times of war

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4
Q

appreciation

A

to be aware of the worth and importance of something or someone

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5
Q

Aristotle

A

great Greek philosopher; a tutor of Alexander the Great; and the author of works on logic, science, and politics

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6
Q

custom

A

a practice that is common to people of a particular group or region

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7
Q

involved

A

to be a part of something

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8
Q

Macedonia

A

an ancient kingdom located north of Greece

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9
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

431 to 404 B.C.E.) the war fought between Athens and Sparta that involved other city-states

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10
Q

Reluctantly

A

to have hesitation or an unwillingness to do something

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11
Q

The term given for the time period between Alexander’s death, and the rise of the Roman Empire.

A

Hellenistic

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12
Q

Who won the peloponniesian war

A

Sparta

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13
Q

Alexander showed the influence of his teacher, Aristotle in his love of ____.

A

Greek culture

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14
Q

Alexander helped unite the Greeks under his rule by giving them a ______.

A

Common enemy

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15
Q

What happened to the government officials of town that surrendered to Alexander?

A

Got to stay in power

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16
Q

Why is Alexander called “Great”?

A

He brought most of the world to his power

17
Q

Alexander’s goal for his empire was to bring different __________________________

A

To make what he ruled under one culture

18
Q

Alexander built cities to spread ____

A

Greek ideas

19
Q

Why was the city of Alexandria, in Egypt especially famous?

A

Became a the words most important trade and learning center

20
Q

Alexander used religion to help him rule the Egyptians by gaining their _____.

A

Respect to call him the son of Zeus

21
Q

In Persia, Alexander allowed the Persians to ____.

A

Have a day to day business of land

22
Q

When Alexander reached northern India, what made him turn back?

A

Refused to continue

23
Q

What happened to Alexander’s empire after he died?

A

Alexander’s empire collapsed

24
Q

What was the lasting influence of Alexander’s conquests?

A

Greek power diminished but Greek culture continued

25
Q

In order to help bring unity to his Empire, Alexander especially encouraged Macedonians to marry with _____ .

A

Persia

26
Q

Alexander told the Greeks that he was the son of ____.

A

Zeus