Lesson 3 Newton's Laws of Motion Flashcards

1
Q

he action or process of moving or being moved.

A

motion

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2
Q

a basis or standard for evaluation, assessment, or comparison; a criterion.

A

reference point

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3
Q

the rate at which someone or something is able to move or operate.

A

speed

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4
Q

the speed of something in a given direction.

A

velocity

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5
Q

a vehicle’s capacity to gain speed within a short time.

A

acceleration

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6
Q

a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged.

A

inertia

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7
Q

the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.

A

Friction

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8
Q

First Law Of Motion. Isaac Newton’s first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by unbalanced force.

A

Newton’s first law of motion

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9
Q

Newton’s second law of motion can be formally stated as follows: The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

A

Newton’s second law of motion

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10
Q

Newton’s third law is: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object.

A

Newtons’ first law of motion

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