lesson 3-mode of transport Flashcards

1
Q

six main modes of transportation

A

rail
maritime
air
intermodal
pipeline
road

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2
Q

whoever can move the greatest volume of product with the greatest speed over the greatest distance at the lowest cost

A

Logistics managers hire the carrier who fits four traits

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3
Q

The first, and most common mode of transportation

A

road

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4
Q

most versatile

A

road

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5
Q

is the only mode that performs door-to-door deliveries

A

road

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6
Q

The two main forms of road transport

A

full-truckload (FTL)
less-than truckload (LTL)

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7
Q

its main downside is the external influences that play into its effectiveness, primarily weather, traffic, and road regulations

A

road transport

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8
Q

is for shipments with enough volume to require a full truck of dedicated space

A

full-truckload (FTL)

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9
Q

is for smaller shipments which do not require a whole truck space

A

less-than-truckload (LTL)

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10
Q

this system of transport is known for the Hub and Spoke model

A

LTL

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11
Q

its advantage is only to pay for the portion of the truck occupied by their freight

A

LTL

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12
Q

its disadvantage is the multiple stops and transfers that the shipment undergoes en route to its destination

A

LTL

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13
Q

its advantage is much faster because it does not operate on a hub and spoke model

A

FTL

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14
Q

its downside is that a shipper must ship a lot of freight in order to make the shipment economical

A

FTL

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15
Q

has been practiced for thousands of years and remains pivotal to today’s global trade.

A

maritime transport

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16
Q

90% of all international trade

A

maritime transport

17
Q

have capacity to transport the highest volume of freight of any mode of transportation at the lowest cost.

A

maritime transport

18
Q

its greatest disadvantage is that the speed at which they operate

A

maritime

19
Q

slowest mode of transport

A

maritime

20
Q

closest alternative to maritime shipping

A

air shipping

21
Q

the newest mode of transport

A

air

22
Q

is the fastest growing and most time efficient shipping mode.

A

air transportation

23
Q

the most expensive way to ship

A

air transport

24
Q

First invented for use in the early 19th century

A

rail

25
Q

is used more exclusively for the largest and heaviest payloads (bulk cargo) traveling across land.

A

rail

26
Q

is confined to a more limited infrastructure than road transport

A

rail

27
Q

costly and time consuming to construct

A

rail

28
Q

one shipment is completed using multiple modes of transportation

A

intermodal

29
Q

its purpose is to take advantage of the individual strengths of the different modes, thus reducing costs

A

rail

30
Q

is a firm specializing in the arrangement of cargo on behalf of shippers. In most cases, they provide a variety of supply chain services, including: Ocean or air freight transportation.

A

freight forwarders

31
Q

not a formal mode of transportation

A

pipeline shipping

32
Q

unrefined fossil fuels such as gas and oil from their point of origin to the point where they can then be transferred

A

pipeline transport