Lesson 3 - International Business Flashcards
international Business
The trade of goods, services, technology, capital, and/or knowledge across national borders and at a global or transnational scale.
It involves cross-border transactions of goods and services between two or more countries.
May offer many benefits to individuals, firms, and societies, such as increased economic growth, innovation, diversity, and cultural exchange. However, it also poses many challenges, such as political, legal, cultural, ethical, and environmental differences, trade barriers, currency fluctuations, competition, and risk management.
Access to markets
Benefits of international business
- Markets are 200 times larger than those at home, giving access to more potential customers
- Global Product: standardized item that is offered in the same format in all countries. E.x. soccer ball
- Cheaper labour: lower cost
- Increased quality of goods: country may be expert, for example, german cars
- Increased quantity: can sell more, need to produce more
- Access to resources:access to natural, human, and capital resources
Five P’s of international business
- Product
- Proximity
Neighboring country: easy to trade
Example: 80% of the Canadian population lives within 170 km of the U.S. border
- Preference
Based on reputation and specialization
Ex. Swiss watches, Belgium chocolates
- Promotion
Technology has made international promotion easier
Marketing, advertising, and attracting customers worldwide