Lesson 3 & 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Pioneer and Voyager

A

Gathered data on charged particles and radiation from planets within our solar system

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1
Q

Differential Rotation

A

Different parts of the planet having different periods of rotation

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2
Q

Galileo probe

A

Monitored Jupiter’s atmosphere and was plunged into the planet to ascertain the planet’s weather patterns

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3
Q

Protoplanet

A

The collection of matter, in the process of condensation, from which a planet is formed

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4
Q

Hurricane speeds on Jupiter

A

Can exceed 300 MPH

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5
Q

Saturn takes how many earth years to orbit the sun?

A

29.5 years

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6
Q

How many moons orbit Saturn?

A

60 moons

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7
Q

What are the temperatures on Titan?

A

Exceed -180 degrees Fahrenheit

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8
Q

Occultation

A

The passing of one astronomical object in front of another

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9
Q

Astronomical Unit (AU)

A

The distance from earth to the Sun, 93 million miles, is used as a basis for measuring distance to other planets.

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10
Q

Asteroid belt

A

Group of asteroids that have gathered into an orbit.

Remain until an object moves one or more out of its orbit.

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11
Q

Primordial

A

Asteroids are said to be primordial because they are the beginnings of planetary formation.

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12
Q

What are asteroids made of?

A

Primarily rock and metals

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13
Q

Three main parts of comets

A

Nucleus, coma, tail

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14
Q

Comets tail

A

Is a result of the melting ice as it encounters heat

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15
Q

Meteor

A

A meteoroid that burns up as it falls through the earth’s atmosphere

16
Q

Meteorite

A

A meteoroid that enters earth’s atmosphere and falls to earth.