Lesson 3-4 Flashcards
Indigenous are
homogenous
Indigenous are also called as
katutubo
they are the one who’s searching for material culture or tangible materials
Anthropologist
Past culture before the human time
Anthropologist
we can use our five senses
Tangible
we can’t use our five senses
Intangible
symbols
Material Culture
meanings of the symbols
Non material culture
father of Philippine anthropologist but he is American
Henry Otley Beyer
aboriginals
Aetas/Negrito
1st seafarers
Indonesian
Dominant ahead of spanish colonization
Malay
Major Ethnolinguistic Groups
Tagalog
Cebuano
Ilocano
Hiligaynon
Bikolano
Waray
Kapampangan
Pangasinan
Who are the Indigenous People?
Old
Ancient
Ancestors
Tribo
Bundok
Katutubo
Practicing unique traditions, retain social, cultural, economic and political characteristics that are distinct from those of the dominant societies in which they live
Indigenous People
Descendants of those who inhabited a country or a geographical region at the time when people of different culture or ethnic origins arrived.
Indigenous People
Roles of IP in the PH society
Environmental Management
Indigenous Culture Preservation
Tourism/Tourist Guides
Fundamental, pinaka basic, saligang batas na naglalayong protektahan ang karapatan ng mga Katutubo
1987 Constitution
Naisabatas noong 1997, naglalayong protektahan ang karapatan ng mga katutubo at bumuo sa National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)
RA 8371 (IPRA Law)
Batas na naglalayong isama ang kasaysayan ng mga moro at IP sa pag-aaral ng Philippine History sa elementary, High School at college
RA 10908
Memorandum na nag-uutos na ituro ang IP’s studies sa Higher education
CMO No. 2 Series of 2019
“The state shall protect its people, territory, government and sovereignty”
1987 Constitution
“The state shall protect and promote the rights of IP in accordance with the provision of the constitution”
1987 Constitution
Recognize, protect and promote the rights of Indigenous cultural communities/ IP, creating national commission on indigenous peoples, establishing implementing mechanisms, appropriating funds therefore, and other purposes
RA 8371 (IPRA Law / Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997)
Article 1: Provisions
National Unity and development
Preservation of Culture
Human rights and freedom (No discrimination)
Cultural Integrity (services)
Article 2: Important terms
Ancestral Domains
Ancestral Lands
ICCs / IPs
The rights of ownership and possession of ICCs/IPs to their ancestral domains
Article 3: Rights to Ancestral Domains
The state recognizes the inherent right of ICCs/IPs to self-governance and self-determination
Article 4: Right to Self-Governance and Empowerment
Equal protection and Non-discrimination of ICCs/IPs
Article 5: Social Justice and Human Rights
Protection of Indigenous Culture, Traditions and Institutions
Article 6: Cultural Integrity
Primary Government agency responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies, plans and programs to promote and protect the rights and well-being of the ICCs/IPs
Article 7: National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP)
Sworn Statement of the Elders as to the scope of the territories and agreements/pacts made with neighboring ICCs/IPs, if any, will be essential to the determination of these traditional territories
Article 8: Delineation and Recognition of Ancestral Domains
NCIP shall have jurisdiction over all claims and disputes involving rights of ICCs/IPs: Provided, unless the parties have exhausted all remedies provided
Article 9: Jurisdiction and Procedures for Enforcement of Rights
Special fund, an initial amount of ₱130,000,000 to cover compensation for expropriated lands
Article 10: Ancestral Domains Fund
Punishable Acts and Applicable Penalties
Article 11: Penalties
