Lesson 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Movement Areas are controlled by ______.

A

ATC

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1
Q

Name the 2 areas at an Airport.

A

Movement and Non Movement

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2
Q

What areas of Airport Pavement are painted White?

A

Runways and landing areas (including heliports)

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3
Q

Taxiways, closed and hazardous areas, and holding positions are painted __________.

A

yellow

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4
Q

What is the Runway Designator for 003 degrees?

A

36

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5
Q

____________ consist of a line of uniformly spaced stripes and gaps.

A

Runway centerlines

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6
Q

Runway Centerlines

A

identify the physical center of the runway and provides alignment guidance to pilots during takeoffs and landings operations (painted white)

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7
Q

Runway threshold markings

A

closely identifies the actual beginning point of the runway threshold used for landings; consist of a pattern of longitudinal stripes of uniform dimensions spaced symmetrically about the runway centerline

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8
Q

Runway aiming point markings

A

provide a visual aiming point for landing operations (white)

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9
Q

How far from the landing threshold are runway aiming point markings located?

A

approximately 1,000 ft

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10
Q

runway touchdown zone markings

A

identify the touchdown zone along a PRECISION runway (white)

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11
Q

What consists of symmetrically arranged pairs of rectangular bars in groups of 1, 2, and 3 along the runway center line? How far are they spaced?

A

Runway Touchdown zone markings; 500 ft increments

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12
Q

What runway markings are displayed on a runway with no instrument approach (visual runway)?

A

centerline, designation marking, aiming point marking (if the runway is 4000 ft or longer used by jet aircraft)

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13
Q

What markings are displayed on a runway with a non precision instrument approach?

A

threshold markings, designation markings, aiming point marking, centerline

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14
Q

What markings are displayed on a runway with a precision instrument approach?

A

threshold markings, designation markings, touchdown zone markings, aiming point marking, centerline

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15
Q

How far do runway edge markings extend?

A

the full length of the runway

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16
Q

Displaced Threshold

A

a threshold located at a point on the runway other than the designated beginning of the runway; reduces the length of runway available for landings

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17
Q

T/F:

A displaced threshold is a non landing portion of the runway available for takeoffs and landing rollouts.

A

True

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18
Q

What runway marking consists of 4 to 16 longitudinal white stripes of uniform dimensions arranged symmetrically on either side of the runway centerline?

A

Threshold markings

19
Q

What delineates a runway with a displaced threshold from a blast pad, stopway, or an aligned taxiway that precedes the runway?

A

Demarcation Bar (yellow in color)

20
Q

________ is a surface adjacent to the ends of a runway provided to reduce the erosive effect of jet blast and propeller wash.

A

Blast Pad

21
Q

_________ is an area beyond the takeoff runway able to support the airplane during an aborted takeoff.

A

Stopway

22
Q

EMAS (engineered materials arresting systems)

A

constructed of high energy-absorbing materials of selected strength, are located in the safety area beyond the end of the runway

23
Q

What areas are marked with large yellow chevrons pointing in the direction of the threshold?

A

blast pad, stopway and EMAS areas

24
Q

How do you identify a permanently closed runway?

A

lighting circuits are disconnected; yellow crosses are painted at each end of the runway and in 1,000 ft intervals; threshold, runway designation, and touchdown zone markings are obliterated

25
Q

What type of runway has yellow crosses at the ends only?

A

A temporarily closed runway

26
Q

What consists of four yellow lines (2 solid, 2 dashed) extending across the width if the taxiway or runway?

A

Runway Holding Position Markings

27
Q

What have a black background with yellow inscriptions and a yellow border?

A

Runway Location Signs (yellow on black is where you’re at)

28
Q

__________ have a black background with white inscriptions and inform the pilot of the distance (in thousands of feet) of landing runway remaining.

A

Runway distance remaining sign

29
Q

_________ have a red background with a white inscription and are used to denote an entrance to a runway of critical area, and areas where an aircraft is prohibited from entering.

A

Mandatory Instruction Signs (white on red, stop or you’re dead)

30
Q

Taxiway location signs are marked by a ______________.

A

black background with a yellow inscription and a yellow border (yellow on black is where you’re at)

31
Q

________ are marked by a yellow background with a black inscription and always have an arrow.

A

Taxiway direction signs (black on yellow, follow a fellow)

32
Q

The centerline of a taxiway is marked with a ________ line.

A

continuous yellow

33
Q

A runway with a non-precision approach doe NOT have which of the following runway markings: threshold, designator, touchdown zone, aiming point

A

touchdown zone

34
Q

Name the following heliport markings:

  • civil heliports
  • hospital heliports
  • closed heliports
A
  • civil: white H
  • hospital: red H inside a large red outlined cross
  • closed: yellow X through the H
35
Q

Name the airport beacon colors for the following:

  • lighted land airport
  • lighted water airport
  • lighted heliport
  • military airport
A
  • land: flashing white and green
  • water: flashing white and yellow
  • heliport: flashing white yellow and green
  • military: two quick white flashes followed by a green flash
36
Q

When is the rotating beacon turned on?

A

at night or during restricted weather conditions (surface visibility is less than 3 statutes miles and/or the ceiling is less than 1,000 ft

37
Q

_______ consist of a pair of synchronized white flashing strobe lights located laterally on each side of the runway threshold facing the incoming traffic.

A

Runway End Identifier Lights (REILs)

38
Q

Threshold Lights marking the ends of the runway emit what colors?

A

Red and Green

39
Q

For runways with approved instrument approaches, runway edge lights are white except…….

A

yellow replaces white on the last 2,000 ft or half of the runway length, whichever is less

40
Q

_______ consists of two rows of lights; one on either side and parallel to the runway centerline lights.

A

Touchdown Zone Lighting (TDZL)

41
Q

Runway Centerline Lighting System (RCLS)

A

consists of lights spaced at 50-ft intervals; white until last 3,000 ft, then white alternating with red for the next 2,000 ft, all red the last 1,000 ft

42
Q

________ are a system of lights arranged to provide visual descent guidance (glideslope information) during the approach to a runway; also provides safe obstruction clearance.

A

Visual Approach Slope Indicators (VASIs)

43
Q

______ provide the basic means to transition from instrument flight to visual flight for landing by radiating light beans in a directional pattern.

A

Approach Light Systems (ALSs)

44
Q

Taxiway edge lights are what color?

A

blue

45
Q

Taxiway centerline lights emit a steady _____ light.

A

green

46
Q

________ are used to confirm the ATC clearance to enter or cross the active runway in low visibility conditions.

A

Stop Bar Lights