Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

arkhein

A

to begin; to be first

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2
Q

arkhos

A

ruler; first in rank

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3
Q

characteristic of a much earlier or primitive period; antiquated, out-of-date

A

archaic

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4
Q

an original model or type from which similar forms are copied

A

archetype

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5
Q

a group of many islands or the sea containing them; a group of separate entities contained within a defined area

A

archipelago

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6
Q

the collected records of an organization, institution, or public person

A

archive(s)

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7
Q

absence of any form of government or political authority; lawlessness; disorder and confusion

A

anarchy

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8
Q

government by the few, especially a faction of persons or families

A

oligarchy

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9
Q

demos

A

people

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10
Q

a leader of agitator who appeals to people’s passions and prejudices rather than to their reason

A

demagogue

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11
Q

one who studies the characteristics of populations and analyzes data such as numbers, births, diseases, and other vital statistics

A

demographer

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12
Q

commonly found in a particular region or among a particular people

A

endemic

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13
Q

spread throughout a wide geographic area; worldwide

A

pandemic

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14
Q

grex

A

flock, herd, crowd

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15
Q

liking companionship; sociable; tending to live or move in groups of one’s own kind

A

gregarious

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16
Q

a large group or collection of people, animals, or things

A

aggregation

17
Q

extraordinarily bad; flagrant

A

egregious

18
Q

eikon

A

likeness, image

19
Q

an image, representation, or symbol; a representation or picture of a sacred personage or event, traditionally painted on wooden panels in the manner of Eastern Orthodox churches; a person greatly admired for a particular talent, quality, or service

A

icon

20
Q

breaking or destroying images (referring especially to a movement to destroy images in Eastern Orthodox churches during the ninth and tenth centuries and a later Protestant movement); attacking or overthrowing tradition or popular ideas, institutions, or conventions

A

iconoclastic