Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

According to this person, children are born with a very basic mental structure

A

Jean Piaget

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2
Q

T/F

Piaget wanted to measure how well childre could count

A

F, he is more interested in which fundamental concepts like the very idea of no. and causality and so on emerged.

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3
Q

T/F

Piaget’s hepry is more focused on all learners

A

F, children

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4
Q

Piaget’s thepry is focused on ___ rather than _____

A

development ragther than learning

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5
Q

What is Jean piaget’s theory

A

Cognitive theory of development

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6
Q

What are the three basic components of piaget’s theory

A

schema, adapttion process, stages of cognitive development

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7
Q

basic building blocks that enable us to for mental representation of the world

A

schema

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8
Q

Also known as the file inside our brain

A

schemas

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9
Q

It is how child adjust thinking to understands the world

A

adaptation process

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10
Q

usig existing schema to deal with a new object or situation

A

assimilation

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11
Q

this happens when existing schema doesn’t work and needs to be changed to deal with a new situation or object

A

accomodation

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12
Q

This stage of cognitive developmet uses senses to understand the world

A

sensorimotor stage (brith to 2 yr/o)

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13
Q

This stage of cognitive development is where pretend play happens

A

preoperational stage (2 to 4)

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14
Q

this stage of cognitive development is more adept to logic compared to the first two

A

concrete operational (7-11)

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15
Q

this stage of cognitive development is more adept to use moral, logic, and reasoning

A

formal operational (12 up)

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16
Q

Also known as observational learning

A

Social learning theory

17
Q

Who proposed social leaening theory

A

albert bandura

18
Q

in this theory, children observe the people around them behaving in various ways

A

social learning theory

19
Q

bandura stressed the importance of these two things on his theory

A

modeling and imitation

20
Q

individuals tht are observe by childrens. these are the parents, friends, or tv characters

21
Q

this is when children do the actions that they observed from the models

22
Q

this states that we usually imitate people that are similar in terms of age, gender, or ethnicity

A

similarity

23
Q

this occurs with another person and involves taking on observed behaviors of the person you identify with

A

identification with the model

24
Q

we are likely to imitate people in high positions

25
what are the mediational processes proposed by bandura
Attention retention repreoduction motivationW
26
He proposed the zone of proximal development
lev vygotsky
27
this is the distance between the developmental level as determined by the independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance
Zone of Proximal Dev
28
to assist a person to move through the zpd
scaffolding
29
this person proposed the situated learning
jean lave
30
this claims that students are inclined to learn by actively participating in the learning environment
situated learning
31
T/F situated learning is a matter of creating meaning from the real activities of daily living where learning occurs reltive to the teaching environment
t