LESSON 3

Question 1

A vital aspect of one’s identity is the sexual self, encompassing the :

Answer 1

• biological
• physical
• emotional
• social domains.

Question 2

• A vital aspect of one’s identity is the sexual self, encompassing the biological, physical, emotional, and social domains. While it is initially rooted in the distinguishing physical attributes found in men (penis) and women (vagina), bodily transformations and the development of secondary sexual characteristics during adolescence also trigger the physiological responses, leading to beliefs and behavior associated with sex.

Answer 2

The Socio-biological Aspects of the Self

Question 3

True or False
The gender orientation adolescent of the may manifest at this stage. Thus, it is important for a person to be aware of his or her sexuality, thoughts, and behavior, in order to make responsible choices concerning one’s sexual self.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

The sexual curiosity is often at its peak, with adolescents engaging in sexual activity as influenced by ___________ & ___________________

Answer 4

biological and socio- cultural factors

Question 5

• At birth, the sexual genital (penis for males and vagina for females) is a biological feature that distinguishes males from females. Moreover, during puberty, observable changes in the human body also known as secondary sexual characteristics begin. For males, the changes include the growth of facial and bodily hair, emergence of adam’s apple, deepening of the voice, and muscle development
• Aside from these observable developments in males and females, the release of hormones (testosterone for males and estrogen for females) triggers physiological changes in the reproductive system. Thus, at this stage, males and females start to become capable of procreation; males start producing sperm while females begin producing eggs.

Answer 5

The Biology of Sex

Question 6

These observable developments in males and females, the release of hormones:
1. Males ___________________
2. Females________________

Answer 6

1. Males - Testosterone
2. Females - Estrogen

Question 7

males start producing ________ while females begin producing ____________.

Answer 7

males start producing sperm while females begin producing eggs.

Question 8

It may be exhibited through penile erection in men and vaginal lubrication or wetness in women.

Answer 8

Arousal

Question 9

These physiological sensations are part of the sexual response cycle, which includes four phases:

Answer 9

• Excitement
• Plateau
• Orgasm
• resolution

Question 10

True or False

A person should be aware of his or her sexuality and sexual attributes in order to make responsible decisions. Adolescents need to realize the importance of having informed choices. Engaging in sexual activities may result in consequences that adolescents may not be ready for: pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

Sexual intercourse, also known as _______________.

Answer 11

Copulation

Question 12

• Physical risks to having an early pregnancy may impact an adolescent’s development, including:

Answer 12

• miscarriage - emotional stress
• health risks to both mother and infant.

Question 13

early pregnancy may result in the mother dropping out of :

Answer 13

school, alienation, and other similar social disruptions

Question 14

Aside from pregnancy, another consequence of impulsive and careless sexual intercourse is the risk of acquiring_____________________.

Answer 14

sexually- transmitted diseases (STDs).

Question 15

While most of them can be treated and cured, STDs may have _____________ to one’s health.

Answer 15

long-term consequences

Question 16

These diseases are passed through the exchange of body fluids or genital contact. Among - the common STDs are :

Answer 16

syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and genital warts.`

Question 17

Symptoms of STD’s include a :

Answer 17

• burning sensation - during urination, warts and sores in the genital and mouth areas, pus, abnormal and smelly discharge, genital irritation, and painful bowel movements.

Question 18

The most alarming sexually transmitted disease is the

Answer 18

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

Question 19

HIV can be transmitted by _______________, _________, or __________ _____________ and ________________ or _________________. Usually, it spreads through unprotected sexual contact
with an infected person, as well as through __________, _________, ______________, or ________________.

Answer 19

It can be transmitted by contact between broken skin, wounds, or mucous membranes and HIV- infected blood or blood- contaminated body fluids. Usually, it spreads through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person, as well as through pregnancy, breastfeeding, sharing injecting equipment, or contaminated blood transfusion

Question 20

HIV has no symptoms. Once the illness has progressed, the infected person may ____________,________________,____________

Answer 20

develop fever, rashes, and sores.

Question 21

In its final stage, a person with Offer AIDS may suffer from a :

Answer 21

variety of illnesses, including pneumonia and cancer.