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CLINICAL PHARMACY > Lesson 3 > Flashcards

Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Conducted from patients right side and is a process which a medical professional investigate the body of patient.

A

Physical Examination

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2
Q

4 Fundamental Techniques

A

Inspection
Percussion
Palpation
Auscultation

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3
Q

Assess pupillary reflexes and Aids in inspection of Oropharynx and Skin

A

Flashlight

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4
Q

Funduscopic Examination

A

Ophthalmoscope

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5
Q

External ear canal and Tympanic membrane

A

Otoscope

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6
Q

Inspects Oropharynx

A

Tounge depressor

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7
Q

Heart and Respiratory rate

A

Watch

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8
Q

Cardiovascular, Pulmonary, and Abdominal system

A

Stethoscope

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9
Q

Measures BP

A

Sphygmomanometer

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10
Q

Vital Signs examples

A

Bloop pressure
Heart rate
Temperature
Respiratory rate

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11
Q

Note the distribution of amount, texture
of the body hair. Palpation of skin turgor

A

Inspection and Palpation

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12
Q

Transverse horizontal depression associated with Malnutrition and Cancer.

A

Beau’s lines

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13
Q

Increased angle between base of nail bed and is associated with Chronic arterial desaturation.

A

Clubbing

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14
Q

Spooning of nails associated with iron deficiency and anemia

A

Koilonychias

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15
Q

Separation of nail from nail bed associated with trauma and Thyroid disease

A

Onycholysis

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16
Q

Red or brown linear streaks associated with Subacute infective endocarditis and Trichinosis

A

Splinter hemorrhages

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17
Q

Example is Blistering from second degree burn

A

Bulla

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18
Q

Commonly known as “Bruise”

A

Ecchymosis

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19
Q

Discolored lesion such as Freckle

A

Macule

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20
Q

Larger than macules examples are measles rash or Koplik spots

A

Patch

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21
Q

solid lesion that
may be below, even with, or above
the surface of the skin.

A

Nodule

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22
Q

Solid lesion such as warts

A

Papule

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23
Q

Small hemorrhage associated with Thrombocytopenia

A

Petechia

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24
Q

In Thrombocytopenia the _____ decreases

A

Platelet

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25
Q

Solid lesion such as pityriasis rosea and eczema

A

Plaque

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26
Q

elevated lesion of varying size containing pus,.such as
in impetigo

A

Pustule

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27
Q

Herpes zoster

A

Vesicles

28
Q

Edematous and Transitory papules also called as “Hive”

A

Wheal

29
Q

Mass of dried exudates such as impetigo

A

Crust

30
Q

Scratch mark covered with blood

A

Excoriation

31
Q

Linear break in skin

A

Fissure

32
Q

Fissure that occurs in lower rectum

A

Anal fissure

33
Q

A hypertrophic scar

A

Keloid

34
Q

Thickening and roughening of skin. Associated with excessive rubbing and itching.

A

Lichenification

35
Q

Example is Dandruff

A

Scale

36
Q

Normal tissue replaced by connective tissue.

A

Scar

37
Q

An irregularly sized and shaped
excavation that extends below the
dermal skin layer, such as pressure
sore or “ Bed sore “.

A

Ulcer

38
Q

Pilosebaceous follicular plug

A

Comedo (blackheads)

39
Q

Nodule with no visible openings

A

Milium ( whiteheads)

40
Q

Tender lesion on the pads of fingers and toes. A bacterial endocarditis such as S. Aureus and S. Viridians.

A

Osler’s node

41
Q

Flat, pigmented lesion

A

Nevus (mole)

42
Q

Dilated superficial blood vessels and is also known as “Spider Veins”

A

Telangiectasias

43
Q

Eyes : DIED

A

Discharge
Icterus
Erythema
Deformity

44
Q

loud, low-pitched, resonant note

A

Normal lung tissue

45
Q

Very loud, low-pitched, hyperresonant note

A

Emphysema

46
Q

Dull, flat percussion note

A

Areas of consolidation (Increased density)

47
Q

Check for masses, pulsations, and crepitation or crackling sounds

A

Palpation

48
Q

High-pitched, continuous musical sound. Associated with airway inflammation

A

Wheezes

49
Q

Coarse rattling sounds that change location with coughing

A

Rhonchi

50
Q

High-pitched sound associated with upper airway obstruction

A

Stridor

51
Q

Intermittent crackling sounds of short duration. Associated with fluid in alveoli

A

Crakles or Rales

52
Q

the
lowest and most
lateral point at which
the cardiac impulse
can be palpated

A

Apex beat

53
Q

Caused by turbulent flow
within the heart and greater
vessels

A

Heart murmur

54
Q

Aortic stenosis

A

Systolic clicks

55
Q

Mitral stenosis

A

Opening snaps

56
Q

Dimpling of the skin, nipple
retraction or inversion

A

Retraction

57
Q

Associated with Mucus in airway

A

Rhonci

58
Q

Use ___ for high pitched sounds and murmurs

A

Diaphragm

59
Q

Use ____ for low pitched sounds and murmurs

A

Bells

60
Q

Hypertrophy of breast tissue
; associated with liver cirrhosis, Addison’s
disease, Klinefelter’s syndrome, and some
medications (e.g., spironolactone)

A

Gynecomastia

61
Q

Painful breasts

A

Mastodynia

62
Q

Breast skin with an orange
-peel appearance (prominent pores)
indicates lymphatic obstruction and is an
important sign of malignancy

A

Peau d’orange

63
Q

created by mitral and tricuspid valve
closure, is loudest at the cardiac apex

A

S1

64
Q

created by aortic and pulmonic valve
closure, is loudest at the base of the heart

A

S2

65
Q

associated with volume overload, is a
soft sound heard just after S2. Indicates left
ventricular failure, mitral regurgitation

A

S3

66
Q

associated with pressure overload, is a
soft sound heard just before S1. Aortic
stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A

S4

CLINICAL PHARMACY (1 decks)

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