Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

The document that announced that Colonist were breaking away from Great Britain and explained why

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2
Q

militia

A

A body of mostly untrained part-time soldiers, who did required military service and were available for full-time paid duty when needed.

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3
Q

minutemen

A

Patriot volunteers who were paid and trained to be ready at a minute’s notice

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4
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

The meeting from delegates from the American Colonies that began in 1775 Philadelphia

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5
Q

What happens at the Second Continental Congress

A

Famous people Attended like George Washington and Benjamin Franklin and John Adams. At the Second Continental Congress they discussed 3 tasks
1. They need to prepare Colonies for war AND THE CONTINENTAL ARMY
2. They need to decide who will lead the Army
3. They need to decide whether or not they should declare independence from Great Britain

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6
Q

What was the Process of writing of the independence

A

Congress chose 5 men to write the declaration of independence. Including :
John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson wrote the declaration of Independence Then the others chosen made a few changes like removing the part about africans having freedom
July 2nd: Delegates voted to separate from Great Britain
July 4: After making changes The Declaration was approved

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7
Q

The Declaration of independence’s purpose

A

Explain WHY they were declaring independence

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