Lesson 3

Question 1

A rule; mandates certain behavior; dictates permissible or forbidden conduct; carry sanctions.

Answer 1

Laws

Question 2

Define socially acceptable behavior ans do not carry sanctions.

Answer 2

Ethics

Question 3

The fixed moral attitudes of a group.

Answer 3

Cultural Mores

Question 4

The legal obligation of an entity.

Answer 4

Liability

Question 5

Compensating for wrongs done by an employee or an organization.

Answer 5

Restitution

Question 6

Insures that the employees know what constitutes acceptable behavior.

Answer 6

Due Care

Question 7

Body of expectations; functions as laws within an organization; ignorance of a policy is an acceptable defense.

Answer 7

Policy

Question 8

What are the criteria for policy enforcement? (5)

Answer 8

Dissemination (Distribution)
Review (Reading)
Comprehension (Understanding)
Compliance (Agreement)
Uniform Enforcement

Question 9

A type of law that governs nation or state; manages conflicts between people.

Answer 9

Civil Law

Question 10

A type of law that involves violations that are harmful to society.

Answer 10

Criminal Law

Question 11

A type of law that regulates relationship between individuals and organizations.

Answer 11

Private Law

Question 12

A type of law that regulates the structure of government agencies.

Answer 12

Public Law

Question 13

What are the four (4) common types of laws?

Answer 13

Civil
Criminal
Private
Public

Question 14

A cybersecurity law that penalizes cybercrimes. (e.g. hacking, identity theft, online fraud)

Answer 14

RA 10175 | Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012

Question 15

Established the DICT, tasked with developing policies, plans, and programs for the ICT sector in the Philippines.

Answer 15

RA 10844 | Department of Information and Communications Technology Act of 2015

Question 16

A strategic framework developed to strengthen the Philippine’s cybersecurity posture.

Answer 16

National Cybersecurity Plan (NCSP)

Question 17

A republic act that governs intellectual property rights. (e.g. patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets)

Answer 17

RA 8293 | The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines

Question 18

A cybersecurity law that regulates the processing of personal data in the Philippines.

Answer 18

RA 10173 | Data Privacy Act of 2012

Question 19

The state of being free from unsanctioned intrusion.

Answer 19

Privacy

Question 20

What do you do when suspected of identity theft? (10)

Answer 20

Report to Authorities
Notify Financial Institutions
Check Credit Report
Place Fraud Alert
Update Security
Monitor Accounts
Seek Legal Help
Document Everything
Educate Yourself
Follow Up

Question 21

An executive order that promotes transparency; grants people access to information held by government agencies.

Answer 21

Executive Order No. 2, S. 2016 | Freedom of Information (FOI) Law

Question 22

Establishes an int’l task force overseeing internet security functions; attempts to improve int’l investigation; lacks realistic provisions.

Answer 22

European Council Cyber-Crime Prevention Convention

Question 23

Made by the World Trade Organization (WTO), the first significant international effort to protect intellectual property rights.

Answer 23

Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

Question 24

A U.S. contribution to reduce impact of copyright infringement, trademarks, etc.

Answer 24

Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)

Question 25

What are the Ten (10) Commandments of Computer Ethics?

Answer 25

Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people.
Thou shalt not interfere with other people’s computer work.
Thou shalt not snoop around in other people’s computer files.
Thou shalt not use a computer to steal.
Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness.
Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid.
Thou shalt not use other people’s computer resources without authorization/proper compensation.
Thou shalt not appropriate other people‘s intellectual output.
Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing.
Thou shalt always use a computer in ways that insure consideration and respect for your fellow humans.

Question 26

Create difficulty in determining ethical behavior.

Answer 26

Cultural Differences

Question 27

How are scenarios in Ethical Differences Across Cultures grouped? (3)

Answer 27

Software License Infringement
Illicit Use
Misuse of Corporate Resources

Question 28

The overriding factor in leveling ethical perceptions within a small population is…

Answer 28

Education

Question 29

What are the general causes of unethical & illegal behavior? (3)

Answer 29

Ignorance
Accident
Intent

Question 30

The best method for preventing an illegal or unethical activity. (e.g. laws, rules, etc.)

Answer 30

Deterrence

Question 31

Laws and policies can only deter if these conditions are satisfied: (3)

Answer 31

Fear of Penalty
Probability of Being Caught
Probability of Penalty Being Administered

Question 32

Leads ICT development at national level.

Answer 32

Department of Information & Communications Technology (DICT)

Question 33

Leads ICT development at national level.

Answer 33

Department of Information & Communications Technology (DICT)

Question 34

Ensures protection of data and enforces the Data Privacy Act of 2012.

Answer 34

National Privacy Commission

Question 35

In-charge of the regulation of telecommunications and broadcasting industries.

Answer 35

National Telecommunications Commission

Question 36

Private-sector-led; collaborates with the gov’t to promote ICT development and the local IT-BPM industry.

Answer 36

National ICT Confederation of the Philippines

Question 37

Coordinates law enforcement efforts to combat cybercrime.

Answer 37

Cybercrime Investigation & Coordination Center

Question 38

A national cybersecurity organization that coordinates responses to cyber incidents.

Answer 38

Philippine Computer Emergency Response Team (PH-CERT)