Lesson 3

Question 1

Daoism (Taoism)

Answer 1

A philosophical and religious tradition that promotes harmony and unity with nature.it encourages to live calmly and peacefully

Question 2

Legalism

Answer 2

Was made by Han Fei and it was the belief that people were naturally evil and selfish. Legalism also says that people need rules to be good people and if they don’t follow them they will get punished severely

Question 3

Li

Answer 3

Li describes the actions that are right because of the needs of society

Question 4

Yi

Answer 4

Yi describes the action that are inherently right, good and moral

Question 5

Hsiao

Answer 5

Hsiao is the principle of filial piety, which means that children should respect their parents

Question 6

Dao

Answer 6

The main principle in Daoism, which means “the Way.” All things in the universe are connected together through Dao

Question 7

Wu Wei

Answer 7

Wu Wei is the method of following the Dao. This involves living in harmony and letting things take their natural course without interference

Question 8

Yin Yang

Answer 8

Yin and Yang states that opposites fit together and depend on each other for harmony (i.e., darkness and light, life and death).

Question 9

Confucius

Answer 9

Founded confucianism in 6th -5th century B.C.E

Question 10

Laozi

Answer 10

Loazifounded Daoism in 6th -5th century B.C.E.

Question 11

Han Fei

Answer 11

The creator of Leagalism who lived during the Zhou dynasty.