Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

It is the part of the brain containing most of the cell bodies of neurons.

A

Gray Matter

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2
Q

It is a postulate stating humans are naturally attracted to one another because of their same physical appearance. (e.g. walking and standing on two legs)

A

Habitual Bipedalism

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3
Q

This aspect of human behavior leads humans to understand the significance and relationship of things to one another, as well as elaborate on symbolic representation of concepts or ideas either literally or figuratively.

A

Abstract Reasoning

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4
Q

It is the innate function of human consciousness that aids in higher chances of survival and awareness of one’s surroundings.

A

Emotions

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5
Q

This is the ability of humans to gather information and process them through reasoning, concepts, ideas, and memories and arrive at a conclusion or judgement.

A

Cognition

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6
Q

It is an elaborate and diverse way of effective habitual communication using signs or symbols.

A

Language

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7
Q

It is a type of adaptation in which humans utilize and develop their awareness, thinking, knowledge, and response about themselves and their surroundings.

A

Substinence

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8
Q

Martin is living in a province known for its vast greenery and abundance in crops. One day, a tyrant firm purchases a large part of the land where the village Martin resides and begins to construct various infrastructures that had ruined a great number of crops that serve as the people’s source of food. The situation is getting worse and worse day by day due to the continuous reconstruction of the land. What do you think will happen to Martin?

A

He will be forced to live somewhere else that will be favorable to his subsistence.

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9
Q

What are the seven (7) characteristics of human culture?

A

Religion, Technology, Food and Cooking, Arts, Rituals, Settlement, and Knowledge

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10
Q

The following are examples of technocomplexes?

A

Boat, Pottery, Axe, and Megalithic structures

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11
Q

Also referred to as the “neolithic revolution.” It is considered as the turning point of many human cultures from having a nomadic lifestyle of hunting-gathering to having permanently settled societies.

A

First Agricultural Revolution

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12
Q

When was the concept of the silk road birthed?

A

Industrial Revolution

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13
Q

What were the routes that were connected by the silk road?

A

East Asia, Central Asia, Middle East, Africa, and Europe

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14
Q

It is the advent of digitalization where information is transformed into bits that can be read by computers.

A

Information Revolution

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15
Q

What were the six (6) Cradles of Civilization?

A

Mesopotamia and Middle Eastern societies, Egypt and African societies, Indian and South Asian societies, China, Central Andes, Mesoamerica and Central American societies.

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16
Q

Human behavior can be shaped _____ and _____.

A

Biologically and Environmentally

17
Q

Sex, race, and social class are all examples of:

A

Ascribed status

18
Q

Educational attainment and marriage are all examples of:

A

Achieved status

19
Q

This refers to the principal identities of a person, mostly socially known for attributes that can greatly affect their reputation and last for a lifetime.

A

Master status

20
Q

What are the three (3) key factors for human formation?

A

Social institution, social structure, and social role