lesson 3 Flashcards
3 Earliest Civilizations in the world established in Asia
MESOPOTAMIA, INDUS VALLEY, SHANG
CIVILIZATION
(present day IRAQ)
It means “the Land between the two rivers”
mesopotamia
The two main rivers of ancient Mesopotamia
TIGRIS AND EUPHRATES Rivers
Served as the cradle of a latter urban civilization
TIGRIS AND EUPHRATES Rivers
It was part of the “FERTILE CRESCENT”,
an ancient region in Asia known for its rich and fertile soil.
mesopotamia
The people in mesopotamia believed in multiple gods instead of just one.
(3600 gods and demigods)
- Often practiced rituals and sacrifices to the many gods.
POLYTHEISTIC BELIEF
a form of temple in mesopotamia common to Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.
Ziggurats
in mesopotamia where they worship their gods and goddesses
Ziggurats
The famous Ziggurat in mesopotamia was called
“ TOWER OF BABEL”
a system of writing first developed by ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia.
CUNEIFORM
mesopotamia - A reed stylus was the main writing tool used
CUNEIFORM
mesopotamia - Experts in cuneiform writing
SCRIBE
mesopotamia - irrigated fields and produced 3 main crops:
barley, dates, and sesame seeds
A well-preserved Babyloniancodeoflawof ancient Mesopotamia
The Code of Hammurabi
Drainage systems
Wheel and borrow
mesopotamia
It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world.
The Code of Hammurabi
mesopotamia was ruled by:
kings
Their kings only ruled a single city rather than the entire civilization.
mesopotamia
Mesopotamia Civilization was divided into 4
Sumer – Southern part
Akkad- Northern part
Babylonia- Babylonian empire
Assyria- Assyrian empire
(mesopotamia) sumer
southern part
(mesopotamia)Akkad
Northern part
(mesopotamia) Babylonia
Babylonian empire
(mesopotamia) Assyria
Assyrian empire
The Great Leaders of Mesopotamian Civilization
gilgamesh, sargon the great emperor, king hammurabi of babylonia, nabopolassar, nebuchadnezzar II, shamshi-adad
Known as a great judge
(M) Great builder of temples and cities; restored Uruk after the flood
gilgamesh
(M) Known as a great judge
gilgamesh
(M) 2/3 god ,1/3 human being
gilgamesh
(M) His mother was a goddess, his father was a mortal king of Uruk
gilgamesh
Sargon the great, or
Sargon of akkad
(M) Founded the world’s first empire, the Akkadian Empire.
Sargon the great
(M) He conquered many of the Sumerian city-states and united them under one rule.
Sargon the great
Akkadian king (M)
sargon the great
babylonian king (m)
Hammurabi, nabopolassar, nebhuadnezzar II