Lesson 26 Vocab/study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

aristocrat

A

a member of the most powerful class in ancient Greek society

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2
Q

assembly

A

a group of citizens, in an ancient Greek democracy, with the power to pass laws

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3
Q

citizen

A

a person who has certain rights and duties in a city-state or nation

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4
Q

democracy

A

a government in which power is held by the people, who exercise power directly or through elected representatives

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5
Q

hostile

A

to act in a way that is unfriendly and angry toward a particular person or object

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6
Q

ignored

A

to knowingly not pay attention to something or someone

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7
Q

implemented

A

to put a decision or plan into effect

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8
Q

insisted

A

firmly and repeatedly stating a point of view

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9
Q

monarchy

A

a government in which the ruling power is in the hands of one person

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10
Q

oligarchy

A

a government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few people

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11
Q

required

A

to have to do something based on a rule or command

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12
Q

reversed

A

to act or decide in a way that is the opposite of what has been established

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13
Q

tyranny

A

government in which absolute ruling power is held by a person who is not a lawful king

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14
Q

Under the rule of the oligarchs, what happened to most of the poor people?

A

The poor became poorer

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15
Q

What was the same throughout the Greek city-states?

A

Language

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16
Q

Ancient Greece communities are called

A

City states

17
Q

The lawmaking group in Athens was called the _______and all _______could vote in it.

A

Assembly and all men

18
Q

In times of war the king relied on the _
_ for money to raise and supply an army.

A

Aristocrats q

19
Q

In a Monarchy the king has what type of power?

20
Q

What idea that is important today came from ancient Athens?

A

Everyone should vote

21
Q

How was Ancient Greek democracy different from democracy in the United States today?

A

Citizens voted on all issues

22
Q

How was democracy in Athens different from other ancient forms of government?

A

All citizens shared ruling power

23
Q

Why were some tyrants well liked?

A

They made rules that improved people’s lives

24
Q

What time did many city-states come under the rule of tyrants?

A

The mid 6 hundreds

25
In a tyranny, what alowed the leader to rule?
Force
26
Who would have said these words (I was in the army when people began to complain about members of the government getting richer while everybody else was getting poorer. So I stepped forward, and with the people's help, I became a leader.)
Tyrant
27
Oligarchs were thrown out of power by a partnership between
Poor + army leaders
28
What kinds of laws did the oligarchs pass?
A law that favored the richq
29
What might an oligarch do on an ordinary day?
Hunting, chariot racing, party’s at night
30
Which word in English comes from a Greek word meaning "few"?
Oligarch
31
What happened to the king's advisers after the king lost power?
They took the power
32
Who belonged to the councils of aristocrats?
Rich men
33
How did most kings in Ancient Greece come to power?
Relatives would inherit the power
34
How was it possible that different parts of Greece had different forms of government?
The steep mountains kept people apart
35
Which form of government in a Greek city-state usually came first?
The monarchy