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Social Studies > Lesson 26 > Flashcards

Lesson 26 Flashcards

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1
Q

Aristocrat

A

A member of the most powerful class in ancient Greek society

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2
Q

Assembly

A

A group of citizens, in an Ancient Greek democracy, with the power to pass laws

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3
Q

Citizen

A

A person who has certain rights and duties in a city-state or nation

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4
Q

Democracy

A

A government in which power is held by the people, who exercise power directly or through elected representatives

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5
Q

Hostile

A

To act in a way that is unfriendly and angry toward a particular person or object

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6
Q

To knowingly not pay attention to something or someone

A

Ignored

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7
Q

To put a decision or plan into effect

A

Implemented

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8
Q

Firmly and repeatedly stating a point of view

A

Insisted

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9
Q

Monarchy

A

A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of one person

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10
Q

A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few people

A

Oligarchy

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11
Q

To have to do something based on a rule or command

A

Required

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12
Q

To act or decide in a way that is the opposite of what has been established

A

Reversed

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13
Q

Government in which absolute ruling power is held by a person who is not a lawful king

A

Tyranny

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14
Q

Under the rule of the oligarchs, what happened to most of the poor people?

A

Got poorere

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15
Q

What was the same throughout the Greek city-states?

A

Language

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16
Q

Ancient Greece communities are called

A

City-states

17
Q

The lawmaking group in Athens was called the(blank) and all (blank) could vote in it

A

Assembly, free men (citizens)

18
Q

In times of war the king relied on the (blank) for money to raise and supply an army

A

Aristocrats

19
Q

In a monarchy the king has what type of power?

A

Absolute

20
Q

What idea that is important today came from ancient Athens?

A

People can and should rule themselves

21
Q

How was Ancient Greek democracy different from democracy in the United States today?

A

Citizens voted directly on all issues

22
Q

How was democracy in Athens different from other ancient forms of government?

A

All citizens shared ruling power

23
Q

Why were some tyrants well like?

A

Made laws that improved people’s lives

24
Q

What time did many city-states come under the rule of tyrants?

A

Mid-600’s B.C.E.

25
Q

In a tyranny, what allowed the leader to rule?

A

Military force

26
Q

Who would have said these words( I was in the army when people began to complain about members of the government getting richer while everybody else was getting poorer. So I stepped forward, and with the people’s help, I became a leader.)

A

Tyrant

27
Q

Oligarchs were thrown out of power by a partnership between

A

Army leader-poor people

28
Q

What kinds of laws did the oligarchs pass?

A

Laws that favored the rich

29
Q

What might an oligarch do on an ordinary day?

A

Hunting/chariot races/party at night

30
Q

Which word in English comes from a Greek word meaning “few”?

A

Oligarchy

31
Q

What happened to the king’s advisers after the king lost power?

A

New ruling group called oligarchy

32
Q

Who belonged to the councils of aristocrats?

A

Wealthy merchants, or rich men who inherited land

33
Q

How did most kings in Ancient Greece come to power?

A

Through inheritance from a relative

34
Q

How was it possible that different parts of Greece has different forms of government?

A

Steep mountains

35
Q

Which form of government in a Greek city-state usually came first?

A

Monarchy

Social Studies (9 decks)

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