Lesson 2.2 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Is the usual predictable pattern or weather in an area over a long period of time

A

Climate

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2
Q

Where do Weather patterns take place?

A

The atmosphere immediately surrounding the earth

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3
Q

What is the climate affected by?

A

Sun, the wind, ocean, other bodies of water, landforms, and even people.

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4
Q

What do scientists need to look at to understand climate?

A

Temperature and precipitation

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5
Q

What is the original source of climate?

A

The sun

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6
Q

True or false

Is the climate affected by the angle of sun’s rays hit the earth

A

True

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7
Q

The sun hits more or less directly near the equator?

A

More directly

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8
Q

The areas near the equator is known as the

A

Tropics

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9
Q

The Tropic of Cancer is at what latitude?

A

23 1/2 N latitude

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10
Q

What is the tropic of Capricorn located

A

23 1/2 Soutg latitude

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11
Q

What are tremendous seasonal winds that blow over continents for months at a time.

A

Monsoon

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12
Q

Are funnel shaped windstorms that sometimes form during severe thunderstorms

A

Tornadoes

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13
Q

Violent tropical storm systems, that form over the warm Atlantic Ocean in late summer and fall

A

Hurricanes

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14
Q

Another name for a hurricane in Asia

A

Typhoons

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15
Q

Long periods of extreme dryness

A

Drought

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16
Q

Combination of temperature, wind, and water effects the pacific ocean that causes heavy rains in some areas and droughts in others

A

El Niño

17
Q

This is the opposite of El Niño, winds form from east become very strong, cooling more of the pacific

A

La Niña

18
Q

Moving streams of water, carry warm and cold water through the worlds oceans

A

Currents

19
Q

Are patterns of wind caused by landforms in a particular area

A

Local winds

20
Q

A dry area on the other side of the mountain facing away from wind

A

Rain shadow

21
Q

The gases prevent the warm air from rising and escaping into the atmosphere. As a result the overall temperature will rise

A

Greenhouse effect

22
Q

Along the equator there are these dense forest that reach high amounts of rainfall.

A

Rain forests

23
Q

This refers to the unpredictable changes in air that take place over a short period of time.

A

Weather