Lesson 2.1: History of Medical Technology in the US Flashcards

1
Q

Early medical diagnosis treated ____ as a mystery.

It was believed to be caused by the **negative interaction ** between the environment and the body

A

Early medical diagnosis treated disease as a mystery.

Disease was believed to be caused by the **negative interaction ** between the environment and the body

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2
Q

Who are the people known to have contributed to the history of MT during 300 BC - 180 AD?

The two of the instigated a rudimentary and qualitative assessment of di

A
  1. Hippocrates
  2. Galen
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3
Q

He is known as the “Father of Medicine” and authored the Hippocratic oath

A

Hippocrates

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4
Q

Hippocrates advocated the diagnosis of disease through:

He advocated it through three ways

A

Hippocrates advocated the diagnosis of disease through:

  1. Tasting of urine
  2. Listening to the lungs
  3. Observing outward appearances
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5
Q

This is the oath taken by physician before practice

This is authored by Hippocrates

A

Hippocratic Oath

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6
Q

He concluded that the appearance of bubbles, blood, and pus in urine are indications of kidney disease and chronic illness

A

Hippocrates

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7
Q

He is a Greek physician and philosopher who described a certain disease as the“diarrhea of the urine”

**Question 2: ** What is this described as diarrhea of urine?

A

Galen is a Greek physician and philosopher who described diabetesas the”diarrhea of the urine”

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8
Q

He established the relationship between fluid intake and urine output in a fully functional healthy kidney

What is this relationship?

A

Galen established the direct relationship between fluid intake and urine output in a fully functional healthy kidney

Increased fluid intake results to increased urine output.

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9
Q

This is the complete cessation of urine because of blockage in the urinary bladder/ urethra.

A

Anuria

This is under Galen

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10
Q

What are the four humors of the body?

Hippocrates and Galen instigated a rudimentary and qualitative assessment of disorder through the measurement of these body fluids

A

Four Humors of the Body:Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile, Black Bile

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11
Q

Who are the people known to have contributed to the history of MT during 1550 B.C.?

A
  1. Vivian Herrick
  2. Prof. M. Ruth. Wiliams
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12
Q

She believed that medical technology started during the Egyptian Period (when papyrus was established

A

Vivian Herrick

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13
Q

What are the 3 stages of hookworm infection?

Where can we commonly get hookworm infection?

A
  1. Ova/ Egg
  2. Larval Stage
  3. Adult Parasite

We can get it from parasites from our pets; can be ingested

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14
Q

The Ebers Papyris (book) described what?

Vivian Herrick

A

(1) 3 stages of hookworm infection
Ova (egg) -> Larvae -> Adult Parasite

(2) Intestinal parasites (Taenia & Ascaris) **
Forms bolus (blocks intestines from too much parasite)

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15
Q

Taenia is also known as _
Ascaris is also known as _

Both are genus of what types of parasites?

A

Taenia (“Flatworm”)
Ascaris (“Roundworm’)

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16
Q

What is the differenece between Taenia saginata and Taenia solium?

In terms of where we can acquire them.

A

Taenia saginata - from raw beef
Taenia solium - from raw pork

17
Q

BONUS (Idk how to ask this)

Ascaris (“Roundworm”)

If a person defecates in soil with the Ascaris egg, the person who touches the egg can get it; can be found in pigs

Rate this with 5!

A

Congrats!

18
Q

She believed that medical technology began from the Medieval Period (1096-1438)

A

Prof. M. Ruth Williams

19
Q

She believed that medical technology began from the Medieval Period (1096-1438)

A

Prof. M. Ruth Williams

During this period, urinalysis was believed to be a fad (popular activity on one point; used for cloutchasing)

20
Q

They reaped fortunes from diagnosing diseases by urine appearance.

A

Quacks

They diagnosed diseases both by urine appearance and turbidity (e.g. urine color)

21
Q

They made scientific observations on urine (sweetish taste was attracted by ants).

A

Hindu doctors

If it is attracted by ants, you may have diabetes mellitus

22
Q

In Medieval Europe, diagnosis by ____ was widely practiced.

It is a practice where people who are sick place urine samples in colorful flask

A

Water casting (Uroscopy)

23
Q

True or False

If you are a doctor in Medieval Europe during the 1550s and you fail to perform the test, you are subjected to public beating

A

True

24
Q

She believed the medical technology dated back from the 14th century when an italian physician employed Alessandra Giliani.

A

Anne Fagelson

25
Q

She died out of laboratory-acquired infections (LAI)

Employed by Italian physician, Mondino de Liuzzi

A

Alessandra Giliani

Died of laboratory infection → no PPE → there is exposure

26
Q

He is an Italian physician, anatomist, and progessor of surgery

Italian physician at the University of Boloogna**

A

Mondino de Liuzzi

27
Q
A