Lesson 21

Question 1

遅れる

Answer 1

おくれる

to be late

Question 2

遅い

Answer 2

おそい

slow

Question 3

覚える

Answer 3

おぼえる

to remember

Question 4

覚ます

Answer 4

さます

wake, awaken

Question 5

覚める

Answer 5

さめる

wake up, be roused by

Question 6

降りる

Answer 6

おりる

to descend, to get off

Question 7

降る

Answer 7

ふる

to fall, to get down

Question 8

空

Answer 8

から

empty

Question 9

彼

Answer 9

かれ

he, boyfriend

Question 10

彼女

Answer 10

かのじょ

she, girlfriend

Question 11

転がる

Answer 11

ころがる

turn over, roll

Question 12

転がす

Answer 12

ころがす

cause to roll

Question 13

転ぶ

Answer 13

ころぶ

fall down, trip over

Question 14

冷たい

Answer 14

つめたい

cold (referring to touch)

Question 15

冷える

Answer 15

ひえる

to grow cold

Question 16

冷やす

Answer 16

ひやす

cool down, chill

Question 17

冷める

Answer 17

さめる

cool, grow cold

Question 18

冷ます

Answer 18

さます

cool down, chill from heated state

Question 19

閉じる

Answer 19

とじる

close, shut

Question 20

閉める

Answer 20

しめる

to close, to shut

Question 21

閉まる

Answer 21

しまる

to be closed, to be shut

Question 22

上り

Answer 22

のぼり
ride up (train)

Question 23

生える

Answer 23

はえる

grow, come out

Question 24

生

Answer 24

なま

raw

Question 25

細い

Answer 25

ほそい

slender, thin

Question 26

細長い

Answer 26

ほそながい

narrow and thin, elongated

Question 27

細かい

Answer 27

こまかい

fine, small, delicate

Question 28

夜中

Answer 28

よなか

middle of the night

Question 29

汚す

Answer 29

よごす

make dirty

Question 30

汚れる

Answer 30

よごれる

to become dirt, to get dirty

Question 31

汚い

Answer 31

きたない

dirty, filthy, unclean

Question 32

割る

Answer 32

わる

break, snap

Question 33

割り算

Answer 33

わりざん

division

Question 34

割合

Answer 34

わりあい

percentage, proportion

Question 35

割引

Answer 35

わりびき

discount, reduce price

Question 36

学割

Answer 36

がくわり

student discount

Question 37

割れる

Answer 37

われる

to break, to split