Lesson 2.1

Question 1

Arcinas (2016)

Answer 1

society as group of people who share a common territory and culture

Question 2

functional point of view

Answer 2

society is defined as a complex of groups in reciprocal relationships

Question 3

structural point of view

Answer 3

society is the total social heritage of folkways

Question 4

For survival

Answer 4

No man is an island. No man can live alone. From birth to death, man always depends upon his parents and from others.

Question 5

Feeling of gregariousness

Answer 5

This is the desire of people to be with other people, esecially of their own culture.

Question 6

Specialization

Answer 6

professionals organize themselves into societies or associations

Question 7

Pre-class Societies

Answer 7

They are characterized
by communal ownership
of property and division
of labor.

Question 8

Simple Societies

Answer 8

These were predominantly small, nomadic and leadership is unstable.

Question 9

Food Gathering Societies

Answer 9

The people survived from day
today through hunting
larger animals,

Question 10

Asiatic Societies

Answer 10

The people are economically
self-sufficient

Question 11

Compound Societies

Answer 11

Two or more simple
societies merged to form
a new and bigger society.

Question 12

Horticultural
Societies

Answer 12

The people planted seeds as a
means of production for
subsistence.

Question 13

Ancient Societies

Answer 13

These are characterized by private land ownership

Question 14

Doubly Compound

Answer 14

These are completely integrated,
more definite in political

Question 15

Pastoral Societies

Answer 15

Most of the people are
nomadic who follow their
herds in quest of animals
for food and clothing

Question 16

Feudal Societies

Answer 16

The aristocrats (feudal lords)
owned the wealth of the
country

Question 17

Militant Societies

Answer 17

individual lives
and private possessions
are at the disposal of the
State

Question 18

Agricultural
Societies

Answer 18

In the early agricultural societies,
people used plows than
hoe in food production.

Question 19

Capitalists Societies

Answer 19

These societies existed in
societies where two classes
appeared.

Question 20

Industrial Societies (evolutionary view)

Answer 20

people elect their representatives to
protect their individual
initiatives

Question 21

Industrial Societies

Answer 21

This period is characterized by the use
of machines as means of
food production.

Question 22

Democratic
Societies

Answer 22

These societies are characterized by free enterprise

Question 23

Post-Industrial
Societies

Answer 23

These are characterized by: a spread of computer machines and existence of information

Question 24

6.Post-Industrial Societies or Information Societies

Answer 24

These are characterized by the spread of computer technology

Question 25

Hospitality

Answer 25

Filipinos are welcoming to others

Question 26

Respect for Elders

Answer 26

Filipinos recognize their elderly as figures of authority.

Question 27

Close Family Ties

Answer 27

Filipinos value their family

Question 28

Fatalistic

Answer 28

Filipinos often believe that whatever happens to them is the work of Fate.

Question 29

Sensitive

Answer 29

Filipinos would not tolerate anyone berating their fellow countrymen

Question 29

Loyalty

Answer 29

do a Filipino a little favor and they remember you to the end of their days

Question 30

Tendency to be Indolent

Answer 30

means laziness

Question 31

Curious

Answer 31

The Filipino (being childlike) is naturally curious but tainted with sympathy

Question 32

Regionalistic

Answer 32

Filipinos think not in terms of national boundaries but in regional oneness

Question 33

Pakikisama

Answer 33

may be translated loosely as the intensive signification of camaraderie