LESSON 2 - THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE SELF

Question 1

often called the mother of all disciplines

Answer 1

philosophy

Question 2

has been defined as a unified being essentially connected to consciousness, awareness and agency

Answer 2

self

Question 3

The ancient philosophy of the cells can be traced back to one of the 147 Greek aphorisms prominently inscribed in the temple of ____

Answer 3

apollo

Question 4

what does delphi mean?

Answer 4

know thyself

Question 5

know thyself was which philosopher’s guiding principle?

Answer 5

socrates

Question 6

believes that the real self it’s not the physical body, but rather the psyche or soul

Answer 6

socrates

Question 7

Who was Socrates’ prized student?

Answer 7

plato

Question 8

plato’s idea of truth divided into two

Answer 8

methaphysical realm, physical world

Question 9

The ultimate reality which tends to be permanent

Answer 9

Ontos

Question 10

refers to the manifestation of the ideal

Answer 10

Phenomena

Question 11

Who was Plato’s prized student?

Answer 11

Aristotle

Question 12

he proposed that the ideal be absorbed by the phenomena

Answer 12

aristotle

Question 13

in Aristotle‘s theory, idea is called ___

Answer 13

essence

Question 14

in Aristotle‘s theory, phenomena is called ___

Answer 14

matter

Question 15

There is no such thing as innate knowledge, instead, knowledge is derived from experience

Answer 15

Empiricism

Question 16

It’s argues that there is innate knowledge. It also explains self from the standpoint of what is ideal and true rather than from what the senses or body feels.

Answer 16

Rationalism

Question 17

knowledge is the personification of good while ignorance is that of evil

Answer 17

Socratic philosophy

Question 18

wisdom and knowledge lead to virtue, which will lead to happiness

Answer 18

Dualism and idealism

Question 19

ideal is found in the universe was inside the particulars

Answer 19

Aristotelian philosophy

Question 20

all knowledge leads to God

Answer 20

Neoplatonism

Question 21

“I think, therefore, I am”

Answer 21

Rene Descartes

Question 22

The mind and soul can exist without the body

Answer 22

mind-body dualism

Question 23

It is in consciousness alone that identity exists not in the body and soul

Answer 23

Theory of personal identity

Question 24

there is no self only a bundle of perceptions

Answer 24

Skeptical philosophy

Question 25

reason is the final authority of morality

Answer 25

Metaphysics of the self

Question 26

“I act, therefore, I am”

Answer 26

Gilbert Ryle

Question 27

The mind is not the seat of self. It is not a separate parallel thing to our physical body.

Answer 27

The concept of mind

Question 28

The physical brain gives us a sense of self

Answer 28

Neurophilosophy

Question 29

both empiricism and intellectualism are flawed in nature

Answer 29

Phenomenology of perception

Question 30

“we are our bodies”

Answer 30

Maurice-Merleau Ponty

Question 31

Socratic philosophy

Answer 31

socrates

Question 32

dualism and idealism

Answer 32

plato

Question 33

aristotelian philosophy

Answer 33

aristotle

Question 34

neoplatonism

Answer 34

St. Augustine

Question 35

mind-body dualism

Answer 35

Rene Descartes

Question 36

Theory of Personal Identity

Answer 36

John Locke

Question 37

Skeptical Philosophy

Answer 37

David Hume

Question 38

Metaphysics of the self

Answer 38

Immanuel Kant

Question 39

The concept of mind

Answer 39

Gilbert Ryle

Question 40

Neurophilosophy

Answer 40

Patricia Churchland

Question 41

Phenomenology of Perception

Answer 41

Maurice-Merleau Ponty