LESSON 2 : THE PHILIPPINES IN THE 19TH CENTURY AS RIZAL'S CONTEXT Flashcards
THE DIFFERENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICIES IMPOSED BY THE SPANIARDS.
Reduccion
Bandala
Polo y servicio
Taxation
male and female 18 years old and above will pay every year for the cedula
CEDULA
tax for the church
Sanctorum
It may be cash or in kind
Tribute
Taxation
Cedula
Sanctorum
Tribute
This policy was implemented so that the government and parish priest could
easily monitor the natives and for easy conversion to Catholicism
Reduccion
The natives were obliged to sell their products to the Spaniards.
Bandala
The forced labor of all Filipino males from 16-60 years old for 40 days
Polo y servicio
was the first to order the payment of tribute and was the first
Governor General of the Philippines.
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
was the last Governor General of the Philippines.
Diego de los Rios
Longest-running shipping line which existed for 150 years.
GALLEON TRADE
are the tickets for the Galleon Trade
Boletas
was king and aim source of payment around the Globe.
Silver
declared Manila as a center of commerce in the East.
Spain
Spaniards closed all the ports of Manila to all countries except
Mexico (Manila-Acapulco Trade).
Most important waterways in the world.
It connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, and the canal is a route of trade between Europe and Asia
Suez canal
19TH CENTURY HAD SIGNIFICANT CONSEQUENCES SUCH AS;
a. It increased Filipino contacts with foreign.
b. They were able to send their sons for an education in Europe.
c. The awareness of a completely different type of society prevalent in Europe made these European-educated Filipinos disenchanted with Spain.
was the existing higher education institution in the Philippines.
University of San Totomas (UST)
SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOR BOYS;
•Colegio de Santo Tomas
•Colegio de San Juan de Letran
•Ateneo Municipal.
SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOR GIRLS;
•Santa Isabel
•La Concordia
•Santa Rosa
•Santa Catalina
Spanish Racial Herarchy
Pensulares
Insulares
Mestizos
Native Filipinos
Indios
Pure blooded and born in spain
Pensulares
pure blooded but born in colonies/ philippines
Insulares
mixed native filipino
Mestizos
pure blooded filipinos
Native Filipinos
pure blooded filipinos
Indios
POLITICAL POSITIONS
•GOVERNOR-GENERAL (PRESIDENT)
•ALCALDE MAYOR (GOVERNOR) → •ALCALDE (PROVINCE)
•GOBERNADORCILLO (MAYOR) →
•PUEBLO (MUNICIPALITY)
•CABEZA DE BARANGAY (CAPTAIN) → •BARRIO (BARANGAY)