Lesson 2: THE HUMAN PERSON Flashcards

1
Q

is the key to moral life, it is important

A

human person

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2
Q

True or False

morality is based on to understand the God human relationship

A

True

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3
Q

True or False

It is necessary to understand man
not only in the abstract but also in the concrete way of being human person as a moral agent and person in
experience

A

True

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4
Q

Augustine’s idea of man, as composed of both body and soul.

A

HYLEMORPHIC THEORY ABOUT THE HUMAN PERSON

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5
Q

what is the three fold composition of man

A

Thus, man would be composed of a body, a soul, and a spirit
(mind)

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6
Q

is the very first observable characteristic of man in the world

A

Man’s possessing a body endowed with five senses
those of sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch

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7
Q

how does a man gain knowledge of the outside world?

A

it. It is also through the senses that man gains knowledge of the outside world.

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8
Q

Augustine speaks of three levels of knowledge or “vision”:

A
  1. Corporeal
  2. Spiritual
  3. Intellectual
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9
Q

True or False

Man is only a material body according to The City of Gods

A

Man is not just a material body; man, also possesses a soul capable of thinking, reasoning out and willing.

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10
Q

what is ranked above the body?

A

Augustine says “in the order of nature, the soul is unquestionably ranked above the body”

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11
Q

The soul is also called

A

“the inner man”

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12
Q

while the body is also called

A

“the outer man”

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13
Q

THE HUMAN SOUL AND ITS
FACULTIES

A

reason (intellect), will and memory

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14
Q

It provides the reason and the will, the materials man need for their respective functions.

A

memory

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15
Q

Because man committed this, it resulted in compromising man’s freedom

A

original sin

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16
Q

the commitment of the original sin turned man’s freedom into?

A

free will

17
Q

is a divided will, not the intent, and focused only on
what is good.

A

Free will

18
Q

True or False

Man must constantly decide and choose between good and evil

A

True

19
Q

the___________ of all persons is grounded directly on their origin, meaning, and destiny. We believe all

A

essential dignity

20
Q

We believe all persons are:
* Created by God in His _____ and ______
* Redeemed by the ______ of Christ
* Sanctified by the indwelling _____
* Called to be _____ of God
* Destined for______

A

We believe all persons are:
* Created by God in His image and likeness
* Redeemed by the blood of Christ
* Sanctified by the indwelling Holy Spirit
* Called to be children of God
* Destined for eternal life

21
Q

Nature of the Human Person:

A
  1. Open and relational
  2. Conscious Beings
  3. Embodied Spirit
  4. Historical
  5. Unique yet Fundamentally Equal
22
Q

The person is placed in the world with others

A

Open and relational (Nature of the Human Person)

23
Q

We realize being a person means:

A
  1. Being by others (our conception, birth, upbringing)
  2. Being with others (our family, friends neighbors)
  3. Being for others (love and service)
24
Q

Persons are aware of themselves in their outgoing acts. They are endowed with intelligence, will and power capable of knowing and loving His Creator.

A

Conscious Beings (Nature of the Human Person)

25
Q

Man is a spiritualized body or an incarnate spirit.

A

Embodied Spirit (Nature of the Human Person)

26
Q

essential part of being human, not merely an instrument we use according to our whims

A

the body

27
Q

Man is integrally made up of body (________) and
soul (________) that are united in one person

A

Man is integrally made up of body (an organized matter) and
soul (immaterial reality) that are united in one person

28
Q

Every person has a personal, individual ____ from birth to
death. (Conception Death)

A

History (Nature of the Human Person)

29
Q

True or False

The person may know the reality of things and yet incapable of new realizations, new developments that call ‘cultures’ throughout the ages.

A

False (is capable of new realizations, new developments)

30
Q

In all men, there is a common, universal reality, human nature
“our common humanity .”

A

Unique yet Fundamentally Equal (Nature of the Human Person)

31
Q

is the highest and most
loved creation of God

A

The human person as a created being

32
Q

comes as a privation of something that is supposed to be present, thus the absence of goodness. Christ

A

evil

33
Q

body or “matter” in Greek

A

hyle

34
Q

soul or “form” in Greek

A

morphe