Lesson 2 Socrates Flashcards

1
Q

He is the father of western philosophy, a scholar, teacher, and philosopher. He also made meaningful contributions to ETHICS and EPISTEMOLOGY.

A

Socrates.

ps. He is also one of the greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy.

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2
Q

It is where Socrates was born and lived most of his life.

A

Athens.

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3
Q

Who were Socrates’s father and mother?

A

Sophroniscus, who was a stonemason.

Phaenarete, who was a midwife.

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4
Q

Who were Lamprocles, Sophroniscus, and Menexenus?

A

Socrates’s children.

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5
Q

Socrates’s wife is?

A

Xanthippe.

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6
Q

What is a mason?

A

A skilled worker who BUILDS by laying units of material like stones or brick.

ps. Socrates worked as a mason before devoting his life to philosophy.

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7
Q

Why did Socrates hate democracy?

A

Socrates’s point is that voting in an election is a skill, not a random intuition. And like any skill, it needs to be taught systematically to people.

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8
Q

It was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.

A

Trireme.

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9
Q

What does catastrophic mean?

A

Causing a sudden GREAT DAMAGE and SUFFERING.

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10
Q

It is a political activity or practices that seek support by appealing to the DESIRES and PREJUDICES of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.

A

Demagoguery.

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11
Q

When did Socrates die? Where did he die?

A

399 BC. Classical Athens.

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12
Q

What was the cause of Socrates’s death?

A

Execution by forced suicide by poisoning.

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13
Q

What was Socrates’ accused of?

A

Impiety/Asebeia and Corruption of youth.

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14
Q

Year that Plato was born.

A

470 BCE.

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15
Q

Year of Athenian Law.

A

445 BCE.

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16
Q

What happened to Socrates in 407 BCE? Then in 403 BCE?

A

He met Plato. He took an interest in Philosophy.

17
Q

What was Socrates concerned about?(2)

A

Happiness is what all people desire. It is an unconditional good.

Happiness does not depend on external things, but rather on how those things are used.

18
Q

Who hates Socrates?

A

Nietzsche.