Lesson 2 sec 2 Flashcards

1
Q

oil

A

el aceite

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2
Q

mineral water

A

el agua (mineral)

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3
Q

garlic

A

el ajo

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4
Q

lunch

A

el almuerzo

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5
Q

rice

A

el arroz

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6
Q

peas

A

las arvejas

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7
Q

tuna

A

el atún

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8
Q

sugar

A

el azúcar

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9
Q

banana

A

la banana

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10
Q

drink

A

la bebida

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11
Q

steak

A

el bistec

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12
Q

coffee

A

el café

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13
Q

waiter/waitress

A

el/la camarero/a

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14
Q

shrimp

A

los camarones

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15
Q

meat

A

la carne

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16
Q

beef

A

la carne de res

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17
Q

onion

A

la cebolla

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18
Q

dinner

A

la cena

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19
Q

cereal; grains

A

los cereales

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20
Q

mushroom

A

el champiñón

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21
Q

(pork) chop

A

la chuleta (de cerdo)

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22
Q

food; meal

A

la comida

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23
Q

salad

A

la ensalada

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24
Q

appetizers

A

los entremeses

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25
asparagus
los espárragos
26
beans
los frijoles
27
fruit
las frutas
28
hamburger
la hamburguesa
29
egg
el huevo
30
ham
el jamón
31
(fruit) juice
el jugo (de fruta)
32
lobster
la langosta
33
milk
la leche
34
lettuce
la lechuga
35
lemon
el limón
36
corn
el maíz
37
butter
la mantequilla
38
apple
la manzana
39
margarine
la margarina
40
shellfish
los mariscos
41
mayonnaise
la mayonesa
42
peach
el melocotón
43
orange
la naranja
44
(toasted) bread
el pan (tostado)
45
(fried) potatoes; French fries
las papas/patatas (fritas)
46
turkey
el pavo
47
pear
la pera
48
fish
el pescado
49
black pepper
la pimienta
50
(main) dish
el plato (principal)
51
(roast) chicken
el pollo (asado)
52
tip
la propina
53
cheese
el queso
54
soft drink
el refresco
55
sausage
la salchicha
56
salmon
el salmón
57
sandwich
el sándwich
58
soup
la sopa
59
(iced) tea
el té (helado)
60
tomato
el tomate
61
grape
la uva
62
vegetables
las verduras
63
vinegar
el vinagre
64
yogurt
el yogur
65
carrot
la zanahoria
66
to die
morir
67
to obtain
conseguir
68
to follow
seguir
69
to ask for (to request)
pedir
70
to sleep
dormir(se)
71
to serve
servir
72
to feel
sentirse
73
to prefer
preferir
74
the two types of stem-changing verbs
e:i o:u
75
Indirect object pronouns (I.O.P.):
me-yo te-tu le (se)-el, ella usted nos-nosotros les (se)-ellos, ellas, ustedes
76
Direct object pronouns (D.O.P.):
lo-male single object la-female single object los-male plural object las-female plural object
77
Preterite for (e:i) verbs for
yo-add: i servi tu-add: iste ex: serviste Usted/el/ella-add: io ex: sirvio nosotros-add: imos ex: servimos ustedes/ellos/ellas-add: ieron ex: sivieron
78
Preterite for (o:u) verbs for
yo-add: i dormi tu-add: iste ex: dormiste Usted/el/ella-add: ie ex: durmie nosotros-add: imos ex: dormimos ustedes/ellos/ellas-add: ieron ex: durmieron
79
know the difference between Indirect objects and direct objects
Indirect object pronouns refer to living nouns, whereas as direct object pronouns refer to non-living nouns and they both take the place of nouns
80
In Spanish you can clarify to whom the pronouns refer to by adding:
a usted a él a ella a ustedes a ellos a ellas