Lesson 2 sec 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

oil

A

el aceite

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2
Q

mineral water

A

el agua (mineral)

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3
Q

garlic

A

el ajo

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4
Q

lunch

A

el almuerzo

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5
Q

rice

A

el arroz

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6
Q

peas

A

las arvejas

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7
Q

tuna

A

el atún

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8
Q

sugar

A

el azúcar

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9
Q

banana

A

la banana

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10
Q

drink

A

la bebida

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11
Q

steak

A

el bistec

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12
Q

coffee

A

el café

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13
Q

waiter/waitress

A

el/la camarero/a

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14
Q

shrimp

A

los camarones

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15
Q

meat

A

la carne

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16
Q

beef

A

la carne de res

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17
Q

onion

A

la cebolla

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18
Q

dinner

A

la cena

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19
Q

cereal; grains

A

los cereales

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20
Q

mushroom

A

el champiñón

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21
Q

(pork) chop

A

la chuleta (de cerdo)

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22
Q

food; meal

A

la comida

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23
Q

salad

A

la ensalada

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24
Q

appetizers

A

los entremeses

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25
Q

asparagus

A

los espárragos

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26
Q

beans

A

los frijoles

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27
Q

fruit

A

las frutas

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28
Q

hamburger

A

la hamburguesa

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29
Q

egg

A

el huevo

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30
Q

ham

A

el jamón

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31
Q

(fruit) juice

A

el jugo (de fruta)

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32
Q

lobster

A

la langosta

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33
Q

milk

A

la leche

34
Q

lettuce

A

la lechuga

35
Q

lemon

A

el limón

36
Q

corn

A

el maíz

37
Q

butter

A

la mantequilla

38
Q

apple

A

la manzana

39
Q

margarine

A

la margarina

40
Q

shellfish

A

los mariscos

41
Q

mayonnaise

A

la mayonesa

42
Q

peach

A

el melocotón

43
Q

orange

A

la naranja

44
Q

(toasted) bread

A

el pan (tostado)

45
Q

(fried) potatoes; French fries

A

las papas/patatas (fritas)

46
Q

turkey

A

el pavo

47
Q

pear

A

la pera

48
Q

fish

A

el pescado

49
Q

black pepper

A

la pimienta

50
Q

(main) dish

A

el plato (principal)

51
Q

(roast) chicken

A

el pollo (asado)

52
Q

tip

A

la propina

53
Q

cheese

A

el queso

54
Q

soft drink

A

el refresco

55
Q

sausage

A

la salchicha

56
Q

salmon

A

el salmón

57
Q

sandwich

A

el sándwich

58
Q

soup

A

la sopa

59
Q

(iced) tea

A

el té (helado)

60
Q

tomato

A

el tomate

61
Q

grape

A

la uva

62
Q

vegetables

A

las verduras

63
Q

vinegar

A

el vinagre

64
Q

yogurt

A

el yogur

65
Q

carrot

A

la zanahoria

66
Q

to die

A

morir

67
Q

to obtain

A

conseguir

68
Q

to follow

A

seguir

69
Q

to ask for (to request)

A

pedir

70
Q

to sleep

A

dormir(se)

71
Q

to serve

A

servir

72
Q

to feel

A

sentirse

73
Q

to prefer

A

preferir

74
Q

the two types of stem-changing verbs

A

e:i
o:u

75
Q

Indirect object pronouns (I.O.P.):

A

me-yo
te-tu
le (se)-el, ella usted
nos-nosotros
les (se)-ellos, ellas, ustedes

76
Q

Direct object pronouns (D.O.P.):

A

lo-male single object
la-female single object
los-male plural object
las-female plural object

77
Q

Preterite for (e:i) verbs for

A

yo-add: i servi
tu-add: iste ex: serviste
Usted/el/ella-add: io ex: sirvio
nosotros-add: imos ex: servimos
ustedes/ellos/ellas-add: ieron ex: sivieron

78
Q

Preterite for (o:u) verbs for

A

yo-add: i dormi
tu-add: iste ex: dormiste
Usted/el/ella-add: ie ex: durmie
nosotros-add: imos ex: dormimos
ustedes/ellos/ellas-add: ieron ex: durmieron

79
Q

know the difference between Indirect objects and direct objects

A

Indirect object pronouns refer to living nouns, whereas as direct object pronouns refer to non-living nouns and they both take the place of nouns

80
Q

In Spanish you can clarify to whom the pronouns refer to by adding:

A

a usted
a él
a ella
a ustedes
a ellos
a ellas