Lesson 2 Roots Flashcards

1
Q

nas/o

A

nose
Ex: nasogastric
nas/o/gastr/ic= pertaining to the nose and stomach

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2
Q

glott

A

mouth of windpipe
Ex: epiglottis
epi/glott/is= pertaining the above the mouth of the windpipe

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3
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus, air sac

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4
Q

lyt

A

dissolve

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5
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide
Ex: capnography
capn/o/graphy=to record carbon dioxide

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6
Q

thorac/o

A

chest
Ex: thoracotomy
thorac/o/tomy=make incision into the chest

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7
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchus
Ex: bronchitis
bronch/itis= inflammation of the bronchus

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8
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm
Ex: phrenic
phren/ic= pertaining to the diaphragm

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9
Q

ptysis

A

spit
Ex: hemoptysis
hem/o/ptysis= spitting up blood

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10
Q

sarc

A

sarcoma

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11
Q

atel

A

incomplete
Ex: atelectasis
collapsed lung

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12
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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13
Q

aer/o

A

air
Ex: aerobic
Requiring oxygen

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14
Q

thel/i

A

lining
Ex: epithelial
epi/thel/i/al

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15
Q

ventil

A

wind
Ex: ventilate
To put air into

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16
Q

pneum/o; pneumon/o

A

air, lung

Ex: pneumonia

17
Q

stax

A

fall in drops
Ex: epistaxis
epi/stax/is= nosebleed

18
Q

tract

A

pull
Ex: traction
tract/ion= condition of pulling

19
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tube
Ex: bronchoscopy
bronch/o/scopy= to view the bronchial tube

20
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx
Ex: laryngoscope
laryng/o/scope= to view the larynx

21
Q

thorax

A

chest

22
Q

spir/o

A

breathing
Ex: spirometer
spir/o/meter= to measure breathing

23
Q

trache/o

A

trachea
Ex: tracheostomy
trache/o/stomy= opening into the trachea

24
Q

cyan/o

A

blue
Ex: cyanosis
cyan/o/sis= condition of being blue

25
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

26
Q

pnea

A

breathe
Ex: dyspnea
dys/pnea= difficult breathing

27
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

28
Q

purul

A

pus
Ex: purulent
Containing pus

29
Q

lob/o

A

lobe
Ex: lobectomy
lob/ectomy= removal of a lobe

30
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharnyx
Ex: pharyngitis
pharyng/itis= inflammation of the pharynx

31
Q

fiss

A

split

Ex: fissure

32
Q

phon

A

voice

33
Q

rhin/o

A

nose
Ex: rhinoplasty
rhin/o/plasty= surgical repair of the nose