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OPERATIVE DENT > LESSON 2 PRINCIPLES OF INTRUMENTS > Flashcards

LESSON 2 PRINCIPLES OF INTRUMENTS Flashcards

1
Q

A tool, a device, a means by which is task or operation is accomplished or performed

A

Intrument

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2
Q

What are the non-cutting instruments

A

Diagnostic instruments
Plastic instruments
Amalgam instruments

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3
Q

What are the diagnostic instruments

A

Mouth mirror
Explorer
Proble
Cotton pliers
Spoon excavators

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4
Q

What are the plastic instruments

A

Dycal applicator
Cement spatula

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5
Q

What are the amalgam instruments

A

Amalgam carrier
Condenser
Burnisher
Carver

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6
Q

What are the HAND cutting instruments

A

Excavator
Chisels
Others such as: knives, files, scalers, carvers

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7
Q

What are the ROTARY cutting instruments

A

Burs
Stones
Others such as: discs, rubber points, brushes

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8
Q

Types of excavator for hand cutting instrument

A

Ordinary hatchet
Hoe
Angle former
Spoo excavator

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9
Q

Types of chisels in hand cutting instrument

A

Chisel
Enamel hatchet
Gingival margin
Trimmer

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10
Q

Types of burs and stones that is used in rotary cutting instrument

A

Cutting and finishing

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11
Q

How do you diagnose

A
  1. Dry the area of the tooth
  2. Iluminate the area to be examined
  3. Retract soft tissues
  4. Explorer potential lesions
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12
Q

An indirect visualization
Help maintain body posture
Lght reflectorsoft tissue refractor

A

Mouth mirror

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13
Q

Measure the depth of the gingival sulcus

A

Probe

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14
Q

Detects carious and calculus lesions
Examine contours of restorations
Determines abnormalities in tooth morphology

A

Explorer

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15
Q

Locking and nonlocking instrument which hods the cotton to dry the tooth

A

Cotton pliers

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16
Q

Carries mixed cement into the cavity preparation
Carry & shape tooth colored restorations

A

Plastic filling instrument

17
Q

Places calcium hydroxide or glass ionomer in cavity preparation

A

Liner applicator

18
Q

Used for mixing cements and carrying materials

A

Cements spatulas

19
Q

Used to carry triturated amalgam from the sqeeze cloth to the cavity preparation

A

Amalgam carrier

20
Q

Used to pack/plug/condense amalgam into thecavity preparation

A

Condenser or pluggers

21
Q

Shapes metal matrix band
Slight condensation
Begin shaping amalgam restoration
Smoothens surfaces
Sculpting occlusal anatomical in composites

A

Burnisher

22
Q

Sculps the anatomical features of the restoration

A

Carvers

23
Q

Mostcommon carver used

A

Cleoid / discoid carvers

OPERATIVE DENT (2 decks)

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