Lesson 2 - Per Dev Flashcards
1
Q
What does pubertas mean?
A
Adult
2
Q
What stage does a child prepares for copulation?
A
Puberty
3
Q
PHYSIOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT is evident when?
A
Puberty
4
Q
What are the 3 stages of puberty
A
Pre Pubescent, Pubescent, and Post Pobescent
5
Q
What is in Pre-pubescent
A
No secondary sexual charactersistics yet
6
Q
What is in pubescent
A
- increase of hormones
- shifts/changes in the body
7
Q
What is in post-pubescent
A
- changes stop
- body can now fetilize
8
Q
Who is the component in Cognitive development
A
Jean Piaget
9
Q
Progression of one’s
reasoning abilities
A
Cognitive development
10
Q
Jean Piaget
A
Swiss Biologist, intellectual development, 4 stages of cognitive development
11
Q
Gaining/maintaining balance (and who said this?)
A
Equilibration; Jean Piaget (Cognitive Development)
12
Q
What are the 4 stages of cog. dev.
A
Sensorimotor, Pre-operational, concrete operational, formal operational
13
Q
Age of sensorimotor
A
birth to 2 yrs old
14
Q
What is developed in sensorimotor
A
- Motor skills (basically interacting with surroundings)
- first encounter with object permanence
- mental images formed towards end of the stage
15
Q
Age of pre operational
A
2 to 7
16
Q
What is developed in pre operational
A
- symbolic thinking and play
- animism
- centration
- egocentric conversations
17
Q
What is maintained in pre operational
A
Struggles with object permanence
18
Q
What age is concrete operational
A
7 - 11
19
Q
What is developed in concrete operational?
A
- seriation and classification
- simple math and measurement problem solve abilities
- cannot understand abstract concepts
- can take the view of the other person
- conservation and reversability
20
Q
What is lessened in concrete operational
A
egocentric views
21
Q
What age is formal operational
A
11 and above
22
Q
What is developed in formal operational
A
- higher order of thinking
- abstract, hypothetical, and problem solving
- compassion
23
Q
Who is the component in Psychosocial devel.
A
Erik Erikson
24
Q
Who is erik erikson
A
- Americal developmental psychologist
- Born in Frankfurt, Germany
- Psychosocial development theories
25
Who is the person that erik erikson based his study on?
Sigmund freud
26
How many stages of psychosocial development did Erikson propose
8 stages of pyschosocial dev.
27
One of the key concepts crucial in the study of adolescence
Identity crisis
28
What is the break that people take in order to search for themselves
PSYCHOLOGICAL (not psychosocial) moratorium
29
Who are the two components of Moral Development
Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlbert
30
Set of guiding principles that leads one to know what is right and wrong
Morality
31
Individual’s development with respect to rules and conventions of interactions between people
Moral Development
32
Piaget's Theory on Moral Development
- Heteronomous and Autonomous Morality
33
What age is heteronomous morality
4 - 7
34
What is in heteronomous morality
- rules are imposed from the OUTSIDE
- one needs to adhere to the laws
- punishment is given out based on the severity of the law you broke
- MORAL REALISM
35
What age is autonomous morality?
10 and above
36
What is it autonomous morality?
- rules can be changed
- MORAL RELATIVISIM
- Moralitu is based on: INTENTIONS and MOTIVES
- laws and rules are made by the PEOPLE
37
Transitional period in Jean piaget's moral dev.?
7 - 10
- there will be manifest indicators
38
Who got inspired by the work of Jean Piaget?
Lawrence Kohlbert
39
What did Lawrence Kohlbert state
- Person can only go thru one stage at a time and it gets replaced right after u are done with the last one
- not everyone can reach all the stages
40
Lawrence Kohlbert's theory on moral dev.
- 3 main levels and 2 stages per level
- SIX-stage theory
1.) pre conventional
2.) conventional
3.) post conventional
41
What is under pre conventional?
- Obedience and punishment
- personal reward
42
What does pre conventional state?
- the same as Piaget's heteronomous theory
- there will be punishment and reward
- Judgement is dependent only on a person’s own observations and desires
43
What does obedience and punish. state?
- do something good to avoid punishment
44
What does personal reward state?
- do something good for a reward
45
What does convetional state?
- Internalize moral standards of valued role models
- Authority is internalized but not questioned
- What society and law expect from the individual
- rules to follow to be accepted and to maintain order
46
What is under conventional?
- Law and Order
- Interpersonal conformity
47
What does law and order state?
- adhering to laws to uphold order
- advocate for rules
48
What does interpersonal conformity state
- conforming to what most would want from you
- what is genereally accepted
49
What does post conventional state?
- self-chosen principles
- flexibility in accepting rules
- only 10-15% of popul. gets to this stage
- may or may not follow the rules depending on one's choice
50
What is under the post conventional?
- social contract
- universal ethican principles
51
What does social contract state?
- rules may be bent for the greater good
- Morality is regarded as being mindful and kind to fellow human beings, respectful of law and order
- Deciding what is right or wrong is based on laws
52
What does universal ethical principles state?
- Individual principles and conscience
- more on what the SELF wants
- adhering to your own principles and morals regardless if this is morally accepted or not
- only listen to what you want
53
Tries to explain how a child understands the world, how he/she thinks, reasons out, remembers, and solves problems
Jean Piaget
54
What is linked to moral realism
Heteronomous morality
55
Believer of immanent justice that upholds punishment to a person who violates rules
Heteronomous morality
56
Expiatory punishment is applicable where the punishment can be related to how severe the broken rule was
Heteronomous morality
57
When is the transitional period from heteronomous morality to autonomous morality
7 to 10 yrs old
58
What is linked to Moral Relativism
Autonomous Morality
59
Morality is based on intentions and motives
Autonomous morality
