Lesson 2 Part 2- Taking and Transferring Title Flashcards

1
Q

7 Ways to take Title of Realty

A
  1. Severalty
  2. Joint Tenants
  3. Tenants in Common
  4. Tenants in Entirety
  5. Community Property
  6. Trust
  7. Legal Entity
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2
Q

Sevaralty

A

One person taking title

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3
Q

Joint Tenants

A
  • “Must be equal (2 or more)”
  • May or may not be married
  • “Right of Survivorship (CANNOT WILL)”
  • “Possession, Interest, Title, and Time (PITT) has to occur simultaneously”
  • Can convey title without other owner’s permission
  • If only one joint tenant sells, new owner becomes tenant in common with joint tenants
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4
Q

Tenants in Common

A
  • “May be unequal interest (2 or more)”
  • May or may not be married
  • “No right of survivorship (CAN WILL)”
  • PITT can occur anytime
  • Can convey title without other owner’s permission
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5
Q

Tenants in Entirety

A
  • “Must be married”
  • Right of survivorship ( CANNOT WILL)
  • “Cannot partition or convey real property without both signatures”
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6
Q

Community Property

A
  • Equal percentages after marriage
  • Must be married
  • No right of survivorship (CAN WILL THEIR PORTION)
  • Realty acquired before marriage can be kept seperate as long as there is no commingling of funds
  • Upon death of one spouse, survivor is entitled to their half of realty acquired during a marriage
  • “Can have seperate realty during marriage by gift, will or inheritance”
    • If you co-mingle your separate property, spouse can get part of it as it will become Community Property
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7
Q

Trust

A
  1. Trustor - sets up the trust and makes all the rules.
  2. Beneficiary - benefits
  3. Trustee - carries out the instructions of the trust.
    - Sole or co-owners
    - Upon death or incompetence, trustee takes over
    - Upon death, title to the realty passes without probate and trustee takes over
    - Revocable living trust is revocable during the life of the grantor
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8
Q

Legal Entity

A

?

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9
Q

4 ways of taking title on realty as a business

A
  1. General Partnership
  2. Limited Partnership
  3. Corporation
  4. LLC
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10
Q

General Partnership

A
  • liable personally and as a group (must be 2 or more)
  • all partners will participate in making decisions
  • all share unlimited liability for their actions.
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11
Q

Limited Partnership

A
  • One or more general partners
  • General partners completely liable and make all the decisions
  • Limited partners only liable up to original investment. “Silent Partner”
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12
Q

Corporation

A
  • Title taken in severalty under the name of corporation
  • Percent of ownership determined by shares of stocks
  • Stockholders liability usually limited to investment
  • Subject to double taxation
  • It is possible to have a corporation of only one person
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13
Q

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

A

Limited liability within the organization.

  • Your name as company
  • 1 share holder to receive commissions through
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14
Q

Cooperative

A
  • Title held in form of shares of stock in the corporation
  • Owners of the realty are each stockholders
  • Each has a proprietary lease
  • Taxes are against the corporation
  • *Never receive a deed in a co-op
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15
Q

Condominum

A
  • Owner of the realty holds to titles: one for the air space inside the condo and one for the common area;s of development with other condo owners
  • Each party responsible for their taxes etc.
  • Limited Common 1 or a few (building has 6 units and only those 6 have BBQ access)
  • need your own insurance as owner
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16
Q

Timeshare

A
  • Own one unit, for one week out of one year
  • One can own their unit in a leasehold estate or a fee simple
  • Interval ownership
17
Q

Possession

A

Equal rights of access. All of Joint Tenants can go wherever they want on property

18
Q

Interest

A
  • Must be equal in joint tenants
19
Q

Time & Title

A

Must take title, at the same time with the same document

20
Q

Death Deed

A

Functions like a trust and avoid probate through death.