LESSON 2 PART 2 Flashcards

1
Q
  • are commonly known as flatworms.
A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

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2
Q

consists of nematodes or roundworms.

A

Phylum Nematoda

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3
Q

are commonly known as segmented or ringed worms.

A

Phylum Annelida

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4
Q

means jointed legs. Animals which have jointed appendages belong to this phylum. This is the largest phylum in the animal kingdom.

A

Phylum Arthropoda

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5
Q

Bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic.

A

Phylum Mollusca

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6
Q

is derived from the Greek words, echinos meaning hedgehog and derma meaning skin. Thus, echinoderms are spiny-skinned animals.

A

Phylum Echinodermata

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7
Q

They are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic with an organ-system level of classification.
They possess a notochord and a nerve cord.
The circulatory system is closed type.

A

Phylum Chordata

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8
Q

important scientific tool, used to identify different organisms, based the organism’s observable traits.

A

Dichotomous Key

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9
Q

consist of a series of statements with two choices in each step that will lead users to the correct identification.

A

Dichotomous Key

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10
Q

are simple, sac-like sea creatures that filter feed and often stay attached to surfaces.

A

Urochordata

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11
Q

re small, fish-like animals with a notochord that burrow in sand and also filter feed.

A

Cephalochordata

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12
Q

have a backbone and a complex structure, including a developed nervous system, and can be found in many environments with diverse diets.

A

Vertebrata

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13
Q

Bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic.

A

Phylum Annelida

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14
Q

Have jointed appendages, exoskeleton and a segmented body.

A

Phylum Arthropoda

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15
Q

Have pseudocoelom, a false body cavity.

A

Phylum Nematoda

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16
Q

Parasitic and causes diseases such as elephantiasis, ascariasis.

A

Phylum Nematoda

17
Q

Either free-living (Planaria) or parasitic (liver flukes).

A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

18
Q

Have hard calcium carbonate skeleton structure.

A

Phylum Echinodermata

19
Q

They possess a notochord and a nerve cord.

A

Phylum Chordata