LESSON 2. Part 2

Question 1

A term that refers to
Stone Age, Paleolithic, and Neolithic art and artifacts, literally referring to the time before recorded history.

Answer 1

Prehistoric Art

Question 2

This period stresses the nude sculpture such as the kouros (nude male figure of
athlete) and the kore (fully clad female figure).

Answer 2

Archaic Period

Question 3

In this period, Arts were influenced by the earlier civilization of Mesopotamia and Egypt like
the use of geometric art in pottery.

Answer 3

Archaic period

Question 4

This period is considered as the remarkable civilization of ancient Greek, the “Golden age of Athens”.

Answer 4

Classical Period

Question 5

In this period, arts achieve the aesthetic ideals (emphasize forms and follow the
principles of design) and sculpture evolve from the frontal and rigid of kouros

Answer 5

Classical Period

Question 6

Sculptures in this period are influenced by the Oriental and the political instability which brings new set of aesthetic ideals particularly in paintings and sculptures.

Answer 6

Hellenistic Period

Question 7

This is the end of the golden age of Athens, the time of Alexander the Great
(338 BC) who conquered the Greek cities.

Answer 7

Hellenistic Period

Question 8

Is a work of art depicting mostly inanimate subject matter, typically
commonplace objects which may be either natural or man-made

Answer 8

Still life

Question 9

It comprises the visible features of an area of land, including the
physical elements of landforms such as mountains, hills, water bodies, living elements of land cover including indigenous vegetation, human elements
including different forms of land use, buildings and structures, and transitory elements such as lighting and weather conditions.

Answer 9

Landscape

Question 10

It is produced by Christians or under Christian patronage. Arts were influenced by the early Christian symbols like cross, fish,
lamb, Alpha, Omega, wreath, grapes, doves, and peacocks. Arts introduced a new sense of values which emphasized spiritual and the life after death.

Answer 10

Early Christian Arts

Question 11

An art movement originated in the late 18th
century that emphasized inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of
individual

Answer 11

Romanticism Art

Question 12

Refers to the period of European arts of the 17th
and 18th centuries that follows mannerism and it is distinct with
ornate detail.

Answer 12

Baroque Arts

Question 13

Refers to the period of European arts that emerged from the later years of the Italian High Renaissance
around 1520 and lasted until about 1580 specifically in Italy. This
16th century period of arts were characterized by unusual effects of
scale, lighting, perspective, and the use of bright, often lurid colors.

Answer 13

Mannerism Arts

Question 14

a style or movement in painting
originating in France in the 1860s, characterized by
a concern with depicting the visual impression of
the moment, especially in term of the shifting effect
of light and color.

Answer 14

Impressionism

Question 15

A technique of neo-impressionist painting using tiny
dots of various pure colors, which become blended
in the viewer’s eye.

Answer 15

Pointillism

Question 16

Refers to a wild beast a style
of painting with vivid expressionistic
and non-naturalistic use of color
that flourished in Paris from 1905.

Answer 16

Fauvism

Question 17

A. style of painting,
music, or drama in which the artist
or writer seeks to express
emotional experience rather
impressions of the external world.

Answer 17

Expressionism

Question 18

An early 20th century style and
movement in the field of visual arts, especially in
painting. It emphasizes the use of simple geometric shapes, interlocking planes, and later,
collage.

Answer 18

Cubism

Question 19

an artistic movement begun in Italy in 1909
that violently rejected traditional forms which
emphasized and incorporated into art like energy and the
dynamism of modern technology.

Answer 19

Futurism

Question 20

a 20th century avant-
garde movement in art and
literature that sought to release the
creative potential of the unconscious
mind (like the irrational
juxtaposition of images)

Answer 20

Surrealism

Question 21

an
early 20th century international
movement in art, literature, music, and
film, repudiating and mocking artistic and
social conventions and emphasizing the
illogical and absurd and favored montage,
collage, and the ready-made.

Answer 21

Dadaism

Question 22

Both modernist and contemporary art
which is based on modern popular culture and mass
media, especially as a critic or ironic comment on
traditional fine arts values

Answer 22

Pop Art

Question 23

brand new form of painting or
sculpture which used text-based imagery.

Answer 23

Word Art

Question 24

is a postmodernist art
movement founded on the principle that art is a
concept rather than a material object

Answer 24

Conceptual Art

Question 25

It is an art form that combines visual art with
dramatic performance. It includes events and
happenings by visual artist, poets, musicians, film
makers, video artist, and others

Answer 25

Performance Art

Question 26

The Roman Visual Arts such as sculptures and architectures imitated the Greek forms and techniques. However, in visual arts the Romans developed new artistic subjects like Still Life, Landscape, and Architectural motifs.

Question 27

It is merged with Classical and
Asian artistic tradition which underscored the clarity of line and sharpness of
outline. They were known for using icons like Crucifixion, and Mary (Mother of God), Our Lady of Perpetual Help.

Answer 27

Byzantine Arts

Question 28

Referred to the arts of Europe from approximately 1000
AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 13th century. During this period, it
underscored the crafts like metal work, geometric design, and stylized animal
from.

Answer 28

Romanesque Arts

Question 29

developed out of the Romanesque arts in mid-12th century. It
emphasized religion as the subject of arts and it was renowned for the use of stained glass (mosaic stained glass).

Answer 29

Gothic Arts

Question 30

Sculpture, panel painting, stained glass, fresco and illuminated manuscripts were the primary media in what period?

Answer 30

Gothic Period

Question 31

It underscored the dominance of man (homocentric), “Man as the measure of all things”. Arts centered on person’s thoughts, feelings and imaginations. Its artistic standards derived from the ideals of
classicism.

The subjects of art in this period remained religious by nature
and the ideal man, “jack-of-all-trade” was the center of attraction.

Answer 31

Renaissance Art

Question 32

Andrea del Sarto, Jacopo da Pontormo, and Rosso Fiorentino were acknowledge as the Early Florencian Mannerists and Michelangelo Buonarotti was one of the great creative exponents of Mannerism.

Question 33

Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Versailles are the leading figure and
renowned architects in the emergence of Roman Baroque
architecture. Michelangelo Caravaggio and Sir Peter Paul Rubens are considered important baroque artists.

Question 34

Incorporates the struggles for freedom and equality and the promotion
of justice as spurred by the idealism of French Revolution.

Answer 34

Romanticism Arts