(LESSON 2) Numbers and Patterns Flashcards
It is a discipline that deals with data, measurements, and observations from science and works with models of natural phenomena, human behavior, and social systems.
Mathematics
It is an arrangement that helps observers anticipate what they might see or what happens next.
Pattern
A British Mathematician who characterized mathematics as the study of patterns.
G. H. Hardy (Godfrey Harold)
These patterns are seen on aptitude tests in which takers are shown a sequence of pictures and asked to select which figure comes next among several choices.
Logic Pattern
TRUE OR FALSE?
Geometric Patterns deal with the characteristics of various objects, orders, or sequences while others possess similar attributes.
FALSE. The statement refers to Logic Patterns.
They deal with a motif or design that depicts abstract shapes, like lines, polygons, and circles, and typically repeats like a wallpaper.
Geometric Patterns
They deal with the metrical patterns of poems and the syntactic patterns of how we make nouns plural or verbs past tense are both word patterns, and each supports mathematical as well as natural language understanding.
Word Patterns
If the word MODERN can be encrypted as OQFGTP, how can you code the word WORLD?
a) YQSNF
b) YQTNF
c) YQUNF
d) YQPNF
b) YQTNF
Doctor : Nurse :: _____ : Follower
a) Employer
b) Leader
c) Work
d) Manage
b) Leader
They deal with the prediction of the next term in a sequence.
Number Patterns
TRUE OR FALSE?
A pattern may have a list of numbers in which a constant number is added to get the succeeding terms.
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE?
A pattern may have increasing terms because the number to be added is decreasing in a predictable way.
FALSE. It should be increasing, not decreasing.
TRUE OR FALSE?
A pattern may have decreasing terms because the number to be added is decreasing in a predictable way.
TRUE
He is a European Mathematician (1175-1250) who discovered the Fibonacci sequence by investigating how fast rabbits could breed under ideal circumstances.
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (Leonardo of Pisa)
It is the series of numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, …
Fibonacci Sequence
Fibonacci numbers can be represented as spirals also known as a _____?
Fibonacci spiral
TRUE OR FALSE?
The nautilus is an example of a Fibonacci numbers found in its shell.
FALSE. It is an example of Fibonacci Spiral.
TRUE OR FALSE?
Pinecone and the leaves of aloe are an examples of Fibonacci Spiral.
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE?
A white flower with five petals is associated with Fibonacci Numbers.
TRUE OR FALSE?
A white flower with five petals is associated with Fibonacci Numbers.
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE?
Clematis flower with 7 petals is an example of Fibonacci Numbers.
FALSE. Rather, it is Clematis with 8 petals.
TRUE OR FALSE?
Sunflower with thirteen petals shows a Fibonacci Pattern.
TRUE
The “De Devina Proportione” by Luca Pacioli is an example of?
Golden Ratio
TRUE OR FALSE?
In mathematics, two quantities are in the Golden ratio if their ratio is the same as their sum to the larger of the two quantities.
TRUE
It is known as the famous irrational number 1.61803398… called phi. Denoted by the symbol ϕ
Golden Ratio
Golden Ratio is used extensively by ____________ in architecture.
Ancient Greeks
TRUE OR FALSE?
Golden section appears in many of the proportions of the Parthenon in Greece.
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE?
Golden section can be found in the Great Pyramid in Saudi Arabia.
FALSE. It is found in Egypt.
Perimeter of the pyramid, divided by twice its vertical height is the value of?
Phi
