Lesson 2 Newtons Three Law Of Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

Refers to an object’s change in position upon application of force by another object.

A

Motion

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2
Q

Who introduced the theory of impetus which is a concept similar to force according to the theory when impetus decreases to the speed of the object also decreases when that impetus is removed the object stops moving.
A.Galileo Galilei
B.Isaac Newton
C.Jhon Philopunos
D.Jean Buridan
E.Aristotle

A

C.

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3
Q

Who said also in theory of impetus according to him motion is possible through a mover that keeps the object moving with power proportional to the speed and mass of the object. When the mover is removed the object stops moving he later named impetus as force.

A

Jean Buridan

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4
Q

Who disagreed with aristotle’s claim he said even without a continuous application of force an object can continue moving with a constant speed through a straight line if there is no outside forces acting on it.

A

Galileo galilei

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5
Q

He is famous for his Three Laws of motion,he is an english mathematician and physicist born on January 4,1643 in UK.

A

Isaac Newton

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6
Q

He said that for object to move force must act a planet but when that force is removed the object comes to rest this lasted approximately 2,000 years ago

A

Aristotle

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7
Q

Which law of motion requires the use of seat belt in cars.

A

First law (Law of Inertia)

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8
Q

Newton’s first law of motion law of inertia states that

A

An object at rest remain at rest. An object in motion will continue to move at a constant velocity unless acted upon by a net force.

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9
Q

A tendency of an object to maintain its state of rest or of uniform velocity in a straight line

A

Inertia

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10
Q

In newton’s first law of motion law of inertia; does inertia depends on objects mass?

A

Yes

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11
Q

In newton’s second law; law of acceleration what does it state

A

The law of acceleration states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to the objects mass

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12
Q

What law of motion is the direction of the accele

A
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13
Q

The love acceleration is expressed through this equation.

A

ΣF=ma

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14
Q

Net Force Prb.
A 1,000 kg truck is traveling at an acceleration of 4.5 m/s²,east. Find the net force needed to accelerate the truck

A

4, 500N,east

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15
Q

Acceleration Prb.
A boy rolls a 200g baseball horizontally on the floor with a net force of 2N to the right. What is the acceleration of the baseball?

A

10m/s²

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16
Q

Mass Prb.
A box is pushed with an applied force of 20N parallel to the floor. It accelerated at 1.50 m/s² to the right. A parallel applied force of 10 N on the opposite side slow down the motion of the box. Neglecting friction what is the mass of the box?

A

6.67kg

17
Q

Measure the gravitational force of the weight of earth if its mass is equal to 40 kg.

A

392N

18
Q

Which law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

A

Third law; Law of Interaction

19
Q

In this law not only you are exerting a force the object is also exerting a force back on you, the force exerted or any object is always exerted back by an equal magnitude of force but in opposite direction, and forces comes in pairs these are called reaction and action forces.

A

Law of Interaction

20
Q

The ___ that requires force while the ____ force that counteracts the ____ force

A

Action force–Reaction force–Action force