Lesson 2: Intellectual Revolutions that Define Society

Question 1

His work was often cited as the beginning of the Scientific Revolution

Answer 1

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 2

The Earth and the planets revolve around the Sun

Answer 2

Heliocentrism

Question 3

This was Ptolemy’s concept where the Earth is said to be at the center and not the Sun

Answer 3

Geocentrism

Question 4

An English naturalist and biologist in the 19th century. He published his book “On the Origin of Species” in 1859 which opened the idea of evolution as the central theme of biology.

Answer 4

Charles Darwin

Question 5

An Austrian neurologist in the late 19th to early 20th Century

Answer 5

Sigmund Freud

Question 6

The Mind’s 3 Components

Answer 6

Id, Ego, Superego

Question 7

This is the part that makes you do what you want right away

Answer 7

Id

Question 8

A part that makes sure that you don’t do whatever you want right away

Answer 8

Ego

Question 9

Conscience; deals with what is right of wrong

Answer 9

Superego

Question 10

What concept from the Catholic church did Charles Darwin defies after publishing his theory?

Answer 10

Creationism

Question 11

Name of the book that was publish by Charles Darwin that opened ideas of evolution as the central theme of biology

Answer 11

On the Origin of the Species

Question 12

This was founded by Sigmund Freud in order to understand the human’s inner life

Answer 12

Psychoanalysis