Lesson 2: healthcare system

Question 1

prevention and nutrition to promote breastfeeding

Answer 1

milk code of 1986

Question 2

promoting and purchasing non-branded medicines

Answer 2

generic act of 1988

Question 3

aims to provide all citizens mechanism for financial protection with priority given to the poor

Answer 3

national health insurance act of 1995

Question 4

developed a largely centralized government funded and operated health care system

Answer 4

primary health care for all of 1970

Question 5

transfer of responsibility of health service provisions to the local government units

Answer 5

local government code of 1991

Question 6

promote and ensure access to affordable quality drugs and medicines for all

Answer 6

cheaper and quality medicine act of 2008

Question 7

major organizational restructuring of the doh to improve the way healthcare is delivered regulated and financed

Answer 7

health sector reform agenda of 1996

Question 8

all filipinos are guaranteed equitable access to quality and affordable health care services

Answer 8

universal healthcare law of 2019

Question 9

generating extra revenue for the department of health by discouraging harmful consumption of alcohol and tobacco

Answer 9

sin taxes for health of 2013

Question 10

universal health coverage and access to quality health care for all filipinos

Answer 10

kalusugang pangkalahatan of 2010

Question 11

according to Bertalanffy 1968, it is an arrangement of parts and their interconnections come together for a purpose.

Answer 11

system

Question 12

Roemer 1991 defined ________ as the combination of resources organization financing and management that culminate in the delivery of health services to the population

Answer 12

health system

Question 13

according to ______, health system was defined as all the organizations institutions and resources that are devoted to producing health actions

Answer 13

WHO report in 2000

Question 14

defined as any effort whether in personal healthcare public health services or through intersectoral initiatives whose primary purpose is to improve health

Answer 14

health action

Question 15

WHO has identified three main goals for health systems

what are those?

Answer 15

1. improving the health of populations
2. improving the responsiveness of the health system to the population it serves
3. fairness in financial contribution

Question 16

it is the over arching goal

Answer 16

improving the health of populations

Question 17

it represents the concept that the health system provides services in the manner that people want or desire and engages people as active partners

Answer 17

responsiveness

Question 18

an ideal health system will provide social and financial risk protection in health and be fairly financed

Answer 18

fairness in financial contribution

Question 19

4 vital health system functions:

Answer 19

1. health service provision
2. health service inputs
3. stewardship
4. health financing
   a. revenue collection
   b. risk pooling
   - bismarck model, beveridge model
   c. strategic purchasing

Question 20

public and private health service provision is the most visible product of the healthcare system

Answer 20

health service provision

Question 21

also called managing resources is the assembling of essential resources for delivering health services

this include human resources medications and medical equipment

Answer 21

health service inputs

Question 22

the overall system oversight sets the context and policy framework for the overall health system

function is usually a governmental responsibility

Answer 22

stewardship

Question 23

health system financing includes collecting revenues pooling financial risk can allocating revenue

Answer 23

health financing

Question 24

entails collection of money to pay for health care services

mechanisms are general taxation donor financing mandatory payroll contributions mandatory or voluntary risk related contributions etc

example mandatory contributions from workers and employers

Answer 24

revenue collection

Question 25

refers to the collection and management of financial resources in a way that spreads financial risks from an individual to all pool members

financial risk pulling is the core function of health insurance mechanisms

Answer 25

risk pooling

Question 26

bismarck model uses an insurance system

insurers are called _____usually finance jointly by employers and employees through payroll deduction

Answer 26

sickness funds

Question 27

in this system healthcare is provided and financed by the government through tax payments just like the police force or the public library

Answer 27

beveridge model

Question 28

it is the way most risk pulling organizations or purchasers use collected and pulled financial resources to finance or buy healthcare services for their members

Answer 28

strategic purchasing

Question 29

WHO health system framework

Answer 29

1. service delivery
2. health workforce
3. information
4. medical products vaccines and technology
5. financing
6. leadership and governance

Question 30

those which deliver effective safe quality personal and nonpersonal health interventions to those who need them

Answer 30

service delivery

Question 31

one which works in ways that are responsive fair and efficient to achieve the best health outcomes possible given available resources and circumstances

Answer 31

health workforce

Question 32

one that measures the production analysis dissemination and use of reliable and timely information on health determinants health systems performance and health status

Answer 32

information

Question 33

raises adequate funds for health

Answer 33

financing

Question 34

involved ensuring strategic policy frameworks exist and are combined with effective stewardship coalition building the provision of appropriate regulations and incentives attention to system design and accountability

Answer 34

leadership and governance

Question 35

integrated public health and hospital services

historical background

Answer 35

1982 reorganization of doh

Question 36

all for health towards health for all is the rally point for its vision of a healthy philippines by 2020

Answer 36

the philippine health agenda
doh administrative order 2016 0038

Question 37

this includes the four key medium term plans to translate the vision of aspirations for the filipinos and the country

Answer 37

the philippine developmental plan 2017 to 2022

Question 38

this is a collective long term plan which envisions a better life for the filipinos and the country in the next 25 years

Answer 38

neda ambisyon natin 2040

Question 39

this is a compilation of 17 developmental goals that targets to end poverty fight inequality and injustice and control issues involving climate change and its effects

Answer 39

sustainable developmental goals 2030