Lesson 2 - Global Infrastructure And Reliability Flashcards

1
Q

what is most important aspect when it comes to availibility

A

High Availability and fault tolerance

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2
Q

Why it is not a good idea to have one big data center

A

if any issues like power outage or natural calamities, then all applications will go down

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3
Q

What does AWS has to manage disasters

A

AWS builds data center in large groups called REGIONS. Each Regions have multiple data centers

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4
Q

Where are REGIONS located?

A

REGIONS are built through out the globe close to where the business demands

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5
Q

Are Regions connected?

A

Regions are connected through High Speed Fiber Connectivity.. even from one corner to another corner

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6
Q

How is security is promised from One region to another

A

Data in one Region will not leave that region to another region unless the user we explicitly configure it to move b/w regions

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7
Q

4 Business Factors that decides the Region

A
  1. Compliance with data governance and legal requirements
  2. Proximity to your customers
  3. Feature Availability for that region
  4. Pricing
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8
Q

What is Latency

A

Time it takes for data to be sent or received

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9
Q

What is Availaibility Zone

A

AWS calls a data center or a group of data centers as AZ. It has redundant power, n/w lot of available resorces

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10
Q

So how is AWS REGION and Availability Zones related to

A

AWS Regions consists of multiple, isolated Availability Zones. But they ae not at same location to avoid the any issues due to natural calamities or outage

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11
Q

What is the recommendation from AWS

A

Its recommended to atleast run across two availability Zones in a region

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12
Q

What are REGIONS

A

A geographical area that contains AWS resources

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13
Q

what is CDN

A

Content Delivery Network
It is caching copies of data closer to customers all around the world uses the concept of CDN

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14
Q

what is CDN in amazon

A

AMAZON CLOUDFRONT

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15
Q

What is AMAZON CLOUD FRONT

A

Service that delivers data, videos, apis to customers around the world with low latency, high transfer speed

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16
Q

How AMAZON CLOUD FRONT helps in delivering data

A

Uses EDGE Locations

17
Q

What does EDGE Locations does

A

to help accelerate the communications

18
Q

Are Edge Locations and Region same?

A

No, Edge locations are seperate from regions. We can push data from regions to collection of Edge Locations

19
Q

what is Amazon Route 53

A

AWS runs a Domain Name Service (DNS)

20
Q

What if business wants to use AWS services inside their own building?

A

AWS OUTPOSTS

21
Q

Final Key Points

A

Regions are geographically isolated areas
Regions contains availability Zones
Edge Locations runs Amazon Cloudfront

22
Q

How do we actually interact with AWS services?

A

APIs -> Application Programming Interface. There are predetermined ways to invoke AWS services

23
Q

Interacting ways of EC2 Services

A

AWS Management Console
AWS Command Line Interface CLI
AWS Software Development Kits (SDKs)

24
Q

AWS Managemenmt Console

A

Test Env, view AWS Bills, View Monitoring, work with non technical resources

25
Q

AWS CLI

A

Make API calls using the terminal on your machine

26
Q

AWS Software Development Kits

A

Interact with AWS through programming languages

27
Q

AWS Elastic BeanStalk

A

provision EC2 consoles. Provide application code and with configurations and put inside Ec2
Helps to focus on business application rather than infrastructures

28
Q

AWS CloudFormation

A

Infrastructure as code
Helps in safe, repeatable manner enable to frequently build your infrastructure without manual actions. rollbacks on any errors