Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CARIOLOGY > LESSON 2: DENTAL CARIES > Flashcards

LESSON 2: DENTAL CARIES Flashcards

1
Q

According to ________, dental caries is an infectious microbiological disease of the teeth that results in localized dissolution and destruction of calcified tissues.

A

Sturdevant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

According to ________, dental caries are localized post eruptive pathological process of external origin involving softening of the heard tooth tissue and preceding to the formation.

A

World Health Organization (WHO)

(Hindi masisira ang ngipin unless erupted. Hanggat hindi na expose sa bacterial environment hindi siya masisira.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

According to ________, dental caries are microbial disease of the calcified tissues of the teeth, characterized by demineralization of the inorganic portion and destruction of the organic substance of the tooth

A

Shafer, Hine, Levy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the classification of caries?

A
  1. Based on Anatomical Site
  2. Based on Progression
  3. Based on the virginity of the lesion
  4. Based on Extend of Caries
  5. Based on the Direction of the Attack
  6. Based on the Number of Surfaces Involved
  7. Based on Chronology
  8. G.V. Black Classification
  9. Based on Tissue Involved
  10. WHO Classification
  11. Other Classification
  12. Classification according to Mc Ghee
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Anatomical Site Classification and Definition

A
  1. Pit and Fissure Caries - Occlusal on Posterior, Buccal/Lingual on Upper Incisors
  2. Smooth Surface Caries - Proximal, Buccal, Lingual Surface
  3. Root Caries - CEJ, Structures below gingiva
  4. Interproximal Caries - Mesial side co-incise with the distal side (Two teeth involved)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Caries Based on Progression

A
  1. Acute - Rapid
  2. Chronic - Long standing lesions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Types of Acute Progression

A
  1. Rampant Caries
  2. Nursing Bottle Caries
  3. Radiation Caries
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

These caries are rapidly invading and involves several teeth. Its lesions are soft and light colored. Pulp is already involved at early stage.

A

Acute Progression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

These caries under Acute Progression are suddenly appearing and widespread. It results in early involvement of the pulp.

A

Rampant Caries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nursing Bottle Caries are also known as?

A
  • Nursing Caries
  • Nursing Bottle Mouth
  • Nursing Bottle Syndrome
  • Bottle Propping Caries
  • Comforter Caries
  • Baby Bottle Tooth Decay
  • Tooth Cleaning Neglect
  • Maternally Derived Streptococcus Mutans Disease or MDSMD (New Name)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Radiotherapy is associated with the dryness of the mouth or ________ due to decreased salivary secretion.

A

Xerostomia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

These caries are caused by decreased salivation from radiotherapy.

A

Radiation Caries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

These caries which fall under the category of based on progression involve lesions that are long standing, fewer in number, and smaller than the acute lesions.

A

Chronic Caries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Decalcified dentin is ________ and ________.

A

Dark brown and Leathery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Type of Chronic Caries

A

Arrested Caries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

These caries are stationary and does not show any tendency for further progression due to the reparative dentin which forms in response to the stimulus of the caries.

A

Arrested Caries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Categories under Virginity of the Lesion

A
  1. Initial/Primary Caries
  2. Secondary/Recurrent Caries
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

It is the first attack on the tooth surface. Its designation is based on the initial location of the lesion on the surface rather than the extent of the damage.

A

Initial/Primary Caries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

These are observed around the edges and under the restorations.

A

Secondary/Recurrent Caries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Common Locations of Secondary/Recurrent Caries

A
  1. Rough or overhanging margin
  2. Fracture place in all locations of the mouth.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Reasons why secondary/recurrent cavities occur.

A
  1. Not all caries have been removed during cavity prep.
  2. Cavity was not sealed properly, allowing bacteria to enter that space.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Classification based on Extend of Caries

A
  1. Incipient Caries
  2. Occult Caries
  3. Cavitated Caries

IOCin moh bohai moh backlah,,..,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

These are early caries lesions that are best seen on smooth surfaces of the teeth. They are visible as white spots.

A

Incipient Caries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Incipient Caries undergo the process of ______ which indicates that the lesion is not for restorative treatment.

A

Remineralization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

These are caries found in dentin but no visible damage on the enamel. It is defined as hidden caries and can only be seen through radiographs or transillumination.

A

Occult Caries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Most common caries found on the tooth due to the presence of holes due to cavities.

A

Cavitated Caries

27
Q

Caries Based on the Direction of the Attack

A
  1. Forward Caries - enamel to dentin
  2. Backward Caries - DEJ to enamel
28
Q

Lesion is triangle in shape with base of triangle at enamel surface + apex towards dentin. In pits + fissures base is at DEJ and apex is in the pit.

A

Forward Caries

It is based on the direction of dentinal tubules and enamel rods.

29
Q

Triangle shaped with base at DEJ + apex towards enamel surface.

A

Backward Caries

30
Q

Caries Based on the Number of Surfaces Involved

A
  1. Simple Caries - 1 surface
  2. Compound Caries - 2 surfaces
  3. Complex Caries - 3 or more surfaces
31
Q

Caries Based on Chronology

A
  1. Early Childhood Caries - 4 to 8 years old
  2. Adolescent Caries/Teenage Caries - 11 to 19 years old
  3. Adult Caries - 55-65 years old
32
Q

Other names for Early Childhood Caries

A
  1. Nursing Caries
  2. Rampant Caries
33
Q

Categories under Early Childhood Caries

A
  1. Type I (Mild) - molars/incisors of 2-5 year old kids due to their food intake and lack of oral hygiene
  2. Type II (Moderate) - unaffected mandi incisors; from inappropriate feeding and lack of oral hygiene; occurs after the first tooth erupts
  3. Type III (Severe) - all teeth are affected and is caused by multitude of factors
34
Q

Caries is also described to be a rapidly burrowing type, with a small enamel opening.

A

Adolescent Caries/Teenage Caries

35
Q

Caries that affect 55-65 year old people due to decreased salivary flow and root/cervical caries associated with clasp.

A

Adult Caries

36
Q

Full Name of GV Black

A

Greene Vardiman Black

37
Q

GV Black Classification: Occlusal surface of molars and lingual pits of incisors.

A

Class I

38
Q

Class I GV Black Classification begins to appear in _______, _______, and _______.

A

pits, fissures, and defective grooves

39
Q

GV Black Classification: Proximal aspects of posterior teeth.

A

Class II

40
Q

GV Black Classification: proximal aspects of incisors; no incisal edge removal

A

Class III

41
Q

GV Black Classification: proximal and incisal aspects of incisors; with incisal edge removal

A

Class IV

42
Q

GV Black Classification: gingival third of all teeth, facial and lingual

A

Class V

43
Q

GV Black Classification: lesions on incisal edges and cusp tips

A

Class VI

44
Q

Classification based on Tissue Involved

A
  1. Enamel Caries
  2. Dentinal Caries
  3. Cemental Caries
45
Q

WHO Classification

A

D1
D2
D3
D4

46
Q

WHO Classification: Clinically detectable enamel lesions with intact (non-cavitated) surfaces.

A

D1

47
Q

WHO Classification: Clinically detectable cavities limited to enamel.

A

D2

48
Q

WHO Classification: Detectable cavities in dentin.

A

D3

49
Q

WHO Classification: Cavities extending into the pulp.

A

D4

50
Q

Other Classification of Dental Caries

A
  1. Senile Caries
  2. Residual Caries
51
Q

Caries associated with aging and almost exclusively seen on root surfaces.

A

Senile Caries

52
Q

Caries that are not removed during restorative procedure.

A

Residual Caries

53
Q

Mount G.J. (1997) classified dental caries based on _____ and _____.

A

Site and Size

54
Q

Mount G.J. Site Classification

A
  1. Site 1
  2. Site 2
  3. Site 3
55
Q

Mount G.J. Site Classification: Includes lesions on pits & fissures of posterior teeth, buccal grooves of mandibular molars, palatal grooves of maxillary molars and erosion lesions on incisal edges.

A

Site 1

56
Q

Mount G.J. Site Classification: includes lesions in contact areas of posteriors and anterior.

A

Site 2

57
Q

Mount G.J. Site Classification: includes lesions originating in gingival third of all teeth.

A

Site 3

58
Q

Mount G.J. Size Classification

A

Size 0
Size 1 (Mild)
Size 2 (Moderate)
Size 3 (Enlarged)
Size 4 (Severe)

59
Q

Mount G.J. Size Classification: includes lesions which have passed just beyond remineralization.

A

Size 1

60
Q

Mount G.J. Size Classification: small and early enough to be remineralized with only residual stain

A

Size 0

61
Q

Mount G.J. Size Classification: includes larger lesions, with adequate tooth structure to support restoration

A

Size 2

62
Q

Mount G.J. Size Classification: includes lesions in which tooth structure & restoration are susceptible to fracture

A

Size 3

63
Q

Mount G.J. Size Classification: includes lesion which have destroyed a major portion of tooth structure

A

Size 4

64
Q

Classification according to Mc. Ghee

A
  1. Superficial caries - surface of enamel affected
  2. Simple caries - penetration into DEJ
  3. Deep seated caries - cavity of sufficient depth
  4. Caries with almost exposed pulp - large well defined cavity
  5. Caries with pulp involvement
  6. Caries with perforation laterally
    or through the floor of the pulp
  7. Loss of crown of the tooth from caries
  8. Caries on remaining root

CARIOLOGY (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions