Lesson 2: Cultural Heritage Flashcards
Provides the working definition of the key concepts related to national cultural heritage
R.A. No. 10066
R.A. No. 10066 provides what?
R.A. No. 10066 provides the working definition of the key concepts related to national cultural heritage
Define Cultural Heritage
Cultural Heritage refers to the totality of cultural property preserved and developed through time and passed on to posterity.
This refers to the totality of cultural property preserved and developed through time and passed on to posterity.
Cultural Heritage
Define Cultural Property
Cultural Property refers to all products of human creativity by which a property and a nation reveal their identity, including churches, mosques and other places of religious worship, school and natural history specimens and sites, whether public or privately-owned, movable or immovable, and tangible or intangible
This refers to all products of human creativity by which a property and a nation reveal their identity, including churches, mosques and other places of religious worship, school and natural history specimens and sites, whether public or privately-owned, movable or immovable, and tangible or intangible
Cultural Property
Cultural Property refers to all products of human creativity by which a property and a nation reveal their identity, including what?
churches, mosques and other places of religious worship, school and natural history specimens and sites, whether public or privately-owned, movable or immovable, and tangible or intangible
Define Tangible Cultural Property
- Tangible Cultural Property refers to cultural property with historical, archival, anthropological, archaeological, artistic and architectural value, and with exceptional or traditional production whether of Philippine origin or not, including antiques and natural history specimens with significant value.
- is a physical artifact or object that has
cultural significance and is worthy of preservation. It can include
buildings, artworks, and other objects.
This refers to cultural property with historical, archival, anthropological, archaeological, artistic and architectural value, and with exceptional or traditional production whether of Philippine origin or not, including antiques and natural history specimens with significant value.
Tangible Cultural Property
Define Intangible Cultural Property
Intangible Cultural Property refer to the peoples’ learned processes along with the knowledge, skills and creativity that inform and are developed by them, the products they create and the resources, spaces and other aspects of social and natural context necessary for their sustainability.
- Intangible cultural property is a non-physical aspect of a culture, such
as a belief, custom, or tradition. It’s also known as intangible cultural
heritage (ICH)
This refer to the peoples’ learned processes along with the knowledge, skills and creativity that inform and are developed by them, the products they create and the resources, spaces and other aspects of social and natural context necessary for their sustainability.
Intangible Cultural Property
Define Intangible Cultural Heritage
Intangible Cultural Heritage refers to the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge and skills, as well as the instruments, objects and artifacts associated therewith, that communities, groups and individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage
This refers to the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge and skills, as well as the instruments, objects and artifacts associated therewith, that communities, groups and individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage
Intangible Cultural Heritage
Intangible Cultural Heritage includes what?
- Oral traditions, languages and expressions
- Performing arts
- Social practices, rituals and festive events
- Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe; and
- Traditional craftsmanship
What is the name of the law where that describes the various categories of significant cultural properties of the country as explained in the following definition of terms:
- Nationally Significant
- Important Cultural Property
- National Cultural Treasure
- Historical Shrines
- Historical Monuments
- Historical Landmarks
- Natural Property of Cultural Significance
- Heritage Zone
- Built Heritage
R.A. No. 10066
What are the various categories of significant cultural properties of the country as explained and described by the R.A. No. 10066?
- Nationally Significant
- Important Cultural Property
- National Cultural Treasure
- Historical Shrines
- Historical Monuments
- Historical Landmarks
- Natural Property of Cultural Significance
- Heritage Zone
- Built Heritage
This refers to architecture and engineering
structures such as, but not limited to, bridges, government
buildings, houses of ancestry, traditional dwellings, quartels, train
stations, lighthouses, small ports, educational, technological and
industrial complexes, and their settings, and landscapes with
notable historical and cultural significance
Built Heritage
Define Built Heritage
Built Heritage refers to architecture and engineering structures such as, but not limited to, bridges, government
buildings, houses of ancestry, traditional dwellings, quartels, train
stations, lighthouses, small ports, educational, technological and
industrial complexes, and their settings, and landscapes with
notable historical and cultural significance
Built Heritage refers to architecture and engineering structures such as __________
Built Heritage refers to architecture and engineering structures such as, but not limited to, bridges, government buildings, houses of ancestry, traditional dwellings, quartels, train stations, lighthouses, small ports, educational, technological and industrial complexes, and their settings, and landscapes with notable historical and cultural significance
Define Heritage Zone
Heritage Zone refers to historical, anthropological,
archaeological, artistic geographical areas and settings that are
culturally significant to the country, as declared by the National Museum and/or the National Historical Commission of the
Philippines
This refers to historical, anthropological,
archaeological, artistic geographical areas and settings that are
culturally significant to the country, as declared by the National
Museum and/or the National Historical Commission of the
Philippines
Heritage Zone
Heritage Zone refers to historical, anthropological,
archaeological, artistic geographical areas and settings that are
culturally significant to the country, as declared by the _____________
National Museum and/or the National Historical Commission of the Philippines
Define Natural Property of Cultural Significance
Natural Property of Cultural Significance refer to areas possessing outstanding ecosystem with flora and fauna of national scientific importance under the National Integrated Protected Area System (NIPAS).
This refer to areas possessing outstanding ecosystem with flora and fauna of national scientific importance under the National Integrated Protected Area System (NIPAS).
Natural Property of Cultural Significance
What does NIPAS stands for?
National Integrated Protected Area System (NIPAS)
Define Historical Landmarks
Historical Landmarks refer to the sites or structures
that are associated with events or achievements significant to Philippine History as declared by the National Historical
Commission of the Philippines.
This refer to the sites or structures that are associated with events or achievements significant to Philippine History as declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
Historical Landmarks
Historical Landmarks refer to the sites or structures that are associated with events or achievements significant to ______________
Philippine History as declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
Define Historical Monuments
Historical Monuments refer to structures that honor illustrious persons or commemorate events of historical value as declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines
This refer to structures that honor illustrious persons or commemorate events of historical value as declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines
Historical Monuments
Historical Monuments refer to structures that honor illustrious persons or commemorate events of historical value as declared by the __________
National Historical Commission of the Philippines
Define Historical Shrines
Historical Shrines refer to historical sites or structures hallowed and revered for their history or association as declared
by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
This refer to historical sites or structures hallowed and revered for their history or association as declared
by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
Historical Shrines
Historical Shrines refer to historical sites or structures hallowed and revered for their history or association as declared by the _________
National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
Define National Cultural Treasure
National Cultural Treasure refers to a unique cultural property found locally, possessing outstanding historical, cultural, artistic and/ or scientific value which is highly significant and important to the country and nation, and officially declared as such by pertinent cultural agency.
This refers to a unique cultural property found locally, possessing outstanding historical, cultural, artistic and/ or scientific value which is highly significant and important to the country and nation, and officially declared as such by pertinent cultural agency.
National Cultural Treasure
Define Important Cultural Property
Important Cultural Property refers to a cultural property having exceptional cultural, artistic and historical significance to the Philippines, as may be determined by the National Museum and/or the National Historical Institute (now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines)
This refers to a cultural property having exceptional cultural, artistic and historical
significance to the Philippines, as may be determined by the National Museum and/or the National Historical Institute (now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines)
Important Cultural Property
Define Nationally Significant
Nationally Significant refers to historical, aesthetic, scientific, technical, social and/ or spiritual values that unify the nation by a deep sense of pride in their various yet common identities, cultural heritage and national patrimony
Define Intangible Cultural Property
Intangible Cultural Property is a non-physical aspect of a culture, such as a belief, custom, or tradition. It’s also known as intangible cultural heritage (ICH).
This refers to historical, aesthetic, scientific, technical, social and/ or spiritual values that unify the nation by a deep sense of pride in their various yet common
identities, cultural heritage and national patrimony
Nationally Significant
This is a non-physical aspect of a culture, such as a belief, custom, or tradition.
Intangible Cultural Property
What does the ICH stands for?
Intangible cultural heritage
It’s also known as intangible cultural heritage (ICH).
Intangible Cultural Property
Intangible Cultural Property also known as?
Intangible Cultural Heritage
Provide the list of examples of intangible cultural property
- Oral Traditions (proverbs, riddles, tales, legends, myths, songs, and poems)
- Performing Arts (music, dance, theater, pantomime, and other forms of artist)
- Social Practices (Initiation rites, burial ceremonies, seasonal carnivals, and harvest celebrations)
- Traditional craftsmanship (The skills and knowledge involved in pottery, wood work, jewelry, embroidery, and more
What is the significance of intangible cultural property?
Intangible cultural property is passed down from generation to generation and is a source of cultural diversity. It’s also a driver of sustainable development.
What is the UNESCO’s role
of intangible cultural property?
The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has a convention to safeguard intangible cultural heritage. UNESCO also recognizes living human treasures, people who have a high level of knowledge and skills for performing or recreating specific elements of intangible cultural property.
What is the preservation
of intangible cultural property?
Intangible cultural property requires different approaches for preservation and safeguarding then tangible cultural property
Define Tangible cultural property?
It is a physical artifact or object that has cultural significance and is worthy of preservation. It can include buildings, artworks, and other objects.
It is a physical artifact or object that has cultural significance and is worthy of preservation. It can include buildings, artworks, and other objects.
Tangible cultural property
Provide a list of examples of Tangible cultural property
Buildings: Monuments, historic places, and large industrial installations.
Artworks: Paintings, sculptures, and other artistic creations.
Artifacts: Books, documents, clothing, machines, and other objects.
Natural History Specimens: Items with significant value.
Provide a list of examples of Tangible cultural property in the Philippines
- Santa Ana Site Museum in Santa Ana, Manila
- Paoay Church in Paoay, Ilocos Norte
- Parish Church of Saint Andrew in Bacarra, Ilocos Norte
- Church of San Agustin and Liturgical objects in Intramuros, Manila UNESCO - – World Heritage List
Tangible cultural properties are part of the cultural and natural heritage listed on the World Heritage List
Provide the list of Philippines UNESCO World Heritage List
- Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
- Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park
- Historic Town of Vigan City
- Baroque Churches of the Philippines
- Puerto- Princesa Subterranean River National Park
- Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary
National cultural treasures in the Philippines include ___________
churches, monuments, and artifacts.
Provide the 2 examples of churches that are considered as National cultural treasures
A group of four churches in Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay, and Miag-ao that are a unique reinterpretation of European Baroque
- Paoay Church: A church in Ilocos Norte that was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1973
- San Agustin Church: A church in Manila that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
A group of four churches in Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay, and Miag-ao that are a ______
unique reinterpretation of European Baroque
What are the 4 churches that has an unique reinterpretation of European Baroque
A group of four churches in Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay, and Miag-ao that are a unique reinterpretation of European Baroque
A church in Ilocos Norte that was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1973
Paoay Church
Paoay Church: A church in Ilocos Norte that was designated a ______
UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1973
A church in Manila that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
San Agustin Church
Where is San Agustin Church loacted?
Manila
Where is Paoay Church loacted?
Ilocos Norte
A monument in Rizal Park that commemorates the executed Filipino nationalist, José Rizal
Rizal Monument
Provide an example of a monument that is considered as National cultural treasures
Rizal Monument: A monument in Rizal Park that commemorates the executed Filipino nationalist, José Rizal
Provide a list of examples of artifacts that is considered as National cultural treasures
- Manungul Burial Jar
- Calatagan Ritual pot
- Tabon Skull Cap
- Tabon Mandible
- Tabon Fibia Fragment
Define National Cultural Treasure (NCT)
A National Cultural Treasure (NCT) is a unique object that is significant to the
Philippines and has outstanding historical, cultural, artistic, and/or scientific value.
What does NCT stands for?
National Cultural Treasure
A National Cultural Treasure (NCT) is a unique object that is significant to the
Philippines and has outstanding ______
historical, cultural, artistic, and/or scientific value.
Provide a list of examples of national shrines
- National Shrine of Virgen La Divina Pastora: Located in Gapan
- Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia: Located in Naga
- National Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima: Located in Valenzuela
- National Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes: Located in Quezon
- National Shrine of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of Salambao: Located in Obando
Provide a list of examples of war shrines
- Capas National Shrine: Dedicated to soldiers who died at Camp O’Donnell after the Bataan Death March in 1942
- Corregidor: An island with war-ravaged buildings and a Pacific War Memorial that
commemorate the courage of Filipino and American forces
Provide a list of examples of sites that commemorate important events from historical shrines
- Rizal Shrine: A shrine that commemorates the significance of Dr. Jose Rizal in Philippine history
- Aguinaldo Shrine: An ancestral home of Emilio Aguinaldo that commemorates the Philippine Revolution of 1896
- Pinaglabanan Shrine: A shrine that commemorates the Battle of Pinaglabanan in 1896
This Shrine dedicated to soldiers who died at Camp O’Donnell after the Bataan Death March in 1942
Capas National Shrine (War Shrine from Historical Shrine)
Capas National Shrine is dedicated to?
soldiers who died at Camp O’Donnell after the Bataan Death March in 1942
An island with war-ravaged buildings and a Pacific War Memorial that commemorate the courage of Filipino and American forces
Corregidor (War Shrine from Historical Shrine)
Corregidor: An island with war-ravaged buildings and a Pacific War Memorial that
commemorate _____
the courage of Filipino and American forces
A shrine that commemorates the significance of Dr. Jose Rizal in Philippine history
Rizal Shrine (sites that commemorate important events from historical shrines)
An ancestral home of Emilio Aguinaldo that commemorates the Philippine Revolution of 1896
Aguinaldo Shrine
A shrine that commemorates the Battle of Pinaglabanan in 1896
Pinaglabanan Shrine
Provide a list of examples of other historical places from historical shrines
- Intramuros, a historical district with Spanish colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and popular attractions
- Banaue Rice Terraces, a system of irrigated rice terraces created by the Ifugao
people over 2,000 years ago
A historical district with Spanish colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and popular attractions
Intramuros (other historical places from historical shrines)
A system of irrigated rice terraces created by the Ifugao people over 2,000 years ago
Banaue Rice Terraces (other historical places from historical shrines)
Provide a list of Monuments that commemorate heroes
- Rizal Monument
- Sultan Kudarat Monument
- Andres Bonifacio Monument, known also as “Monumento”,
- Quezon Memorial Shrine
This Shrine is a monument and national shrine dedicated to former Philippine President Manuel Quezon located within the grounds of Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City.
Quezon Memorial
This monument is known also as “Monumento”, honors the founder and supremo of the Katipunan who fought for independence against Spain.
Andres Bonifacio Monument
Andres Bonifacio Monument is known also as “______”
“Monumento”
A monument in the province of Sultan Kudarat, named after the sultan of the
sultanate of Maguindanao
Sultan Kudarat Monument
A monument that honors the heroic acts of Dr. Jose Rizal, a national hero of the Philippines
Rizal Monument
Provide a list of Historical places/ Landmarks
- Fort Santiago
- Intramuros
- Batad Rice Terraces
- Magellan’s Cross
- Binondo
- Rizal Park
- San Agustin Church
- Casa Manila
- Corregidor Island
- Fort San Pedro
- Aguinaldo Shrine
- Calle Crisologo
- Basilica del Santo Niño
- Malacañang of the North
