lesson 2 book Flashcards
This system has a strict chain of command based on rank. This is to ensure that every cook had a clear purpose and the kitchen could work to maximum efficiency. The idea was to assign specific tasks to avoid duplication of effort and to help facilitate communication between the various staff members.
kitchen brigade
what is kitchen brigade
The kitchen brigade system structure in a professional kitchen, designed to ensure efficiency and organization. It was developed by Georges Auguste Escoffier, a French chef, in the late 19th century.
is the head of the entire kitchen or the head honcho, most commonly known as the executive chef, and is in charge of the overall management of the kitchen operations. It includes innovating new menu items as well as planning, purchasing, costing, and supervising of the staff.
chef de cuisine
is the second in command or the under chef. He/She supervises and coordinates the various station chets (Chets de partie). The sous cheffills in for the chef de cuisine when he/she is off. He/She also acts as an expediter (aboyeur) during service (usually in training to become head chef). The sous chef is more hands-on and actively involved in daily kitchen operations and receives orders
directly from the chef de cuisine for the management of the kitchen.
Sous chef -
There is more than one , each one is assigned and responsible for a specific section in the kitchen.
chefs de partie -
is the assistant station chef; does most of the actual preparation of food in the specific station he/she is assigned; may be required to assist with cooking, preparation, and plating when station chefs are absent; oversees all preparation, cooking, and presentation for plates
Demi-chef -
- are junior cooks; also work on a specific station under the chef de partie and demi-chef; generally responsible for the tools used in that station; usually in training to become a demi-chef. They are often people who are still undertaking formal culinary training.
Commis
might work in a specific station; gaining experience because her She is less likely to have any formal culinary training; helps in cleaning and work preparation, including peeling and washing salads and sometimes washing the
dishes
Apprentice -
is the sauté cook; makes sauces; also often regarded as the highest respected role in the kitchen brigade system of stations
Saucier -
is the fish cook; cooks and prepares fish and shellfish dishes from sauteing to poaching and often prepares any sauces that need to accompany the fish, in the absence of a saucier
Poissonier -
in charge of the entrees or “entrance” to the meal. In today’s kitchen, entrees are considered the “main course.” This is a combined potager and legumier, preparing vegetable dishes, soups, and stocks.
Entremeteir -
is in charge of the soups and stocks; assistant to the saucier; considered a lower-skilled position
Potager -
is the vegetable chef; in charge of the gratins, pilafs, braises, and other hot vegetable side dishes
Legumier -
chef assigned in roasting -roasted and braised foods and any stuffing for them.
Rotisseur -
- is in charge of all cold foods, including salads, cold meats, pates, terrines, sausages, hors d’ourves, decorative carving garnishes, and buffet items, if present
Garde manger
is the “grill man”; grills and broils food
Grillardin -
is the pastry chef. The patissier also supervises the confiseur, who makes petits fours (small fancy cakes, cookies, or confections) and candies;
Patissier -
who makes cold or frozen desserts (today this would be someone who makes ice cream and other frozen desserts, and perhaps also makes ice sculptures);
the glacier,
the _____ who decorates cakes or other items
decorateur,
and the____, who bakes and makes bread, rolls, and cakes.
boulanger
is the fry cook; prepares all fried items (basically-deep trying)
Friturier -
- is in charge of meat butchery, and poultry and fish treatment, may prepare these and then give them to the garde manger for distribution to the
various station chets
Boucher
- prepares pork products, such as pâté, pâté en croûte (pate in crust or meat pie), rillettes, hams, sausages, or any cured meats; may coordinate with the garde manger and deliver cured meats
Charcutier