Lesson 2

Question 1

author /ˈɑː.θɚ/

Answer 1

the writer of a book, article, play, etc

Question 2

neat /niːt/ # messy

Answer 2

tidy, with everything in its place

Question 3

change purse

Answer 3

a small container for money, usually used by a woman

Question 4

calendar

Answer 4

a printed table showing all the days, weeks, and months of the year

Question 5

file/binder

Answer 5

a hard cover in which paper documents or magazines are stored
پوشه

Question 6

an ID card

Answer 6

کارت ملی

Question 7

laptop

Answer 7

/ˈlæp.tɑːp/

Question 8

scissors

Answer 8

/ˈsɪz.ɚz/

Question 9

stamp

Answer 9

a small piece of paper with a picture or pattern on it that is stuck onto a letter or package before it is posted, to show that the cost of sending it has been paid

Question 10

tissue

Answer 10

soft paper that is used for cleaning, especially your nose

Question 11

wallet - watch

Answer 11

a small folding case for carrying paper money, credit cards and other flat objects, that can be carried in a pocket and is used especially by men

Question 12

don’t use a/an with glasses-pants-scissors

Answer 12

what are they?

They’re scissors

Question 13

indefinite article

Answer 13

حرف تعریف نامشخص

Question 14

consonant - vowel

Answer 14

حرف بی صدا - صدادار

Question 15

regular - irregular

Answer 15

با قاعده - بی قاعده

Question 16

when do we add es to make plural nouns?

Answer 16

when word ends in ch,sh,s,x

Question 17

Final -es after ce,ch,sh,s,ge,x is pronounces /iz/

Answer 17

pieces - boxes - bridges - classes - places

Question 18

plural -s is pronounces /s/ after these invoices sounds :

Answer 18

/k/-/p/-/f/-/t/

-s is pronounces /z/ after all other

Question 19

this - that - these - those

Answer 19

These watches are Japanese.
Are those your dogs?
who’s that man over there?

Question 20

Greece /ɡriːs/
Hungary /ˈhʌŋ.ɡər.i/
Czech /tʃek/
Poland /ˈpoʊ.lənd/
Switzerland
India
Argentina /ˌɑːr.dʒənˈtiː.nə/
Egypt /ˈiː.dʒɪpt/
Australasia /ˌɑː.strəˈleɪ.ʒə/ قاره استرالیا

Answer 20

Greek /ɡriːk/
Hungarian /hʌŋˈɡeəriən/
Czech
polish /ˈpɑː.lɪʃ/
Swiss /swɪs/
Indian (Hindi) /ˈhɪn.di/
Argentinian /ˌɑːr.dʒənˈtɪn.i.ən/
Egyptian /iˈdʒɪp.ʃən/

Question 21

Italians
Brazilians
Saudis
the French
the British
the Swiss

Answer 21

مردم آن کشورها
e.g. Saudis speak Arabic.
Brazilians speak Portuguese.
The Chinese speak Mandarin. /ˈmæn.dɚ.ɪn/

Question 22

stripe /straɪp/

Answer 22

a line of colour, especially one of several lines of colour all close together

Question 23

pyr‧a‧mid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

Answer 23

a large stone building with four triangular (=three-sided) walls that slope in to a point at the top, especially in Egypt and Central America

Question 24

opposite of actor

Answer 24

actress

Question 25

slim

Answer 25

someone who is slim is attractively thin

Question 26

musician
politician
sportsman/sportswoman
tv host

Answer 26

/ˌpɒləˈtɪʃən $ ˌpɑː-/

/hoʊst/

Question 27

height /haɪt/

Answer 27

how tall someone or something is

Question 28

weight1 /weɪt/

Answer 28

how heavy something is when you measure it

Question 29

fame

Answer 29

the state of being known or recognized by many people because of your achievements, skills, etc
He claims he is not really interested in fame

Question 30

boulevard /ˈbʊl.ə.vɑːrd/

Answer 30

a wide road in a town or city, often with trees along the sides

Question 31

folder

Answer 31

/ˈfoʊl.dɚ/

a piece of plastic or cardboard folded down the middle and used for keeping loose papers in

Question 32

ruler

Answer 32

a long, narrow, flat piece of plastic, metal, or wood with straight edges where centimetres or inches, or both are printed. It is used for measuring things and for drawing straight lines.

Question 33

pencil sharpener

Answer 33

a mechanical, electric, or small handheld device for making a sharp point on pencils

Question 34

rubber

Answer 34

SYN eraser American English

Question 35

cassette player

Answer 35

/kəˈset/

a piece of electrical equipment used for playing cassettes

Question 36

imperative

Answer 36

used to describe the form of a verb that is usually used for giving orders

Question 37

worried /ˈwɜːrid/
stressed /strest/
bored /bɔːd $ bɔːrd/

Answer 37

unhappy because you keep thinking about a problem, or about something bad that might happen
نگران
e.g.
I’m really worried about my brother.
**
so worried and tired that you cannot relax
**
tired and impatient because you do not think something is interesting, or because you have nothing to do

Question 38

collocation /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃən $ ˌkɑː-/

Answer 38

a word or phrase that is often used with another word or phrase, in a way that sounds correct to people who have spoken the language all their lives, but might not be expected from the meaning
e.g.
Use be + hungry, thirsty, etc.

Question 39

air conditioning (AC)

Answer 39

a system that makes the air in a room or building cooler and drier
e.g.
Turn the air conditioning on please!

Question 40

Are we there yet?

Answer 40

This is a well-known question that kids ask when riding somewhere in a car, on a plane, etc. It means “Are we going to arrive at our destination soon?”

Sometimes when they want to annoy their parents, kids will ask “Are we there yet?” over and over again

Question 41

sign /saɪn/ noun

Answer 41

a piece of paper, metal, or wood with words or a picture that gives people information, warnings, or instructions
تابلو - علامت

Question 42

driver’s license

Answer 42

an official document or card that says that you are legally allowed to drive
e.g.
Can I see your driver’s license please, sir?

Question 43

what’s the matter?

Answer 43

What is the difficulty or problem? What troubles or ails you? For example, You look upset—what’s the matter? or Can you tell me what’s the matter with my car?

Question 44

cheer up!

Answer 44

to become less sad, or to make someone feel less sad
e.g.
She plays music to cheer her husband up.

Question 45

practice connected speech

Answer 45

consonant + vowel --> connect
e.g.
Look->at those children.
Lest's-> ask that man.
Let's->eat->at home.
Don't->open the window.

Question 46

tip /tɪp/

Answer 46

a helpful piece of advice
e.g.
This week’s magazine has some tips on healthy eating.

Question 47

trip /trɪp/

Answer 47

a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again
e.g.
We’re going on a trip to Norway this summer

Question 48

accident

Answer 48

an event in which a car, train, plane etc is damaged and often someone is hurt

Question 49

engine /ˈendʒɪn/

wheel /wiːl/

Answer 49

the part of a vehicle that produces power to make it move
***
one of the round things under a car, bus, bicycle etc that turns when it moves

Question 50

sentence /ˈsen.təns/
adjective /ˈædʒəktɪv/
noun /naʊn/
verb /vɜːb $ vɜːrb/ 
adverb /ˈædvɜːb $ -vɜːrb/
preposition /ˌprepəˈzɪʃən/
definite article /ˌdef.ɪ.nət ˈɑːr.t̬ɪ.kəl/
pronoun  /ˈproʊ.naʊn/
indefinite article /ɪnˌdef.ɪ.nət ˈɑːr.t̬ɪ.kəl/
singular /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/
plural /ˈplʊr.əl/
phrase /freɪz/
regular /ˈreɡ.jə.lɚ/
irregular  /ɪˈreɡ.jə.lɚ/ 
past participle

Answer 50

جمله
صفت
اسم
فعل
قید ( به فعل صفتی اضافه میکند(
حرف اضافه
the grammatical name for the word "the" in English, or the words in other languages that have a similar use
ضمیر
the grammatical name for the words "a" and "an" in English or words in other languages that have a similar use
مفرد
جمع
a short group of words that are often used together and have a particular meaning
با قاعده
بی قاعده
صفت مفعولی

Question 51

opposite /ˈɑː.pə.zɪt/

Answer 51

مخالف
e.g.
The two politicians have diametrically opposite points of view

Question 52

accent /ˈæk.sənt/

Answer 52

the way in which people in a particular area, country, or social group pronounce words
لهجه

Question 53

vice versa /ˌvaɪ.sə ˈvɝː.sə/

Answer 53

used to say that what you have just said is also true in the opposite order
e.g.
He doesn’t trust her, and vice versa (= she also doesn’t trust him).