Lesson 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Why did Christianity become popular?

A
  1. ) It offered hope to the lower classes.
  2. ) The idea, were similar to what people already believed.
  3. ) Gave people an opportunity to be apart of a caring group of people.
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1
Q

______________ spread throughout Rome.

A

Christianity

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2
Q

Roman officials began to feel ___________ by Christians.

A

threatened

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3
Q

In A.D. 64 Romans began to ___________ Christians.

A

persecute

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4
Q

What does persecute mean?

A

Mistreat

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5
Q

What are martyrs?

A

People willing to die rather than give up their beliefs.

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6
Q

In A.D. 313, The Edict of Milan did what?

A

Gave religious freedom to all people and made Christianity legal.

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7
Q

Who was Constantine’s mother and what did she do?

A
  1. ) Helena

2. ) Helped build churches in Rome and Jerusalem.

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8
Q

Who made Christianity the official religion in Rome in A.D. 392?

A

Theodosius

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9
Q

Earl Christians modeled their church after what?

A

Roman Empire’s government structure.

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10
Q

What is heirarchy?

A

An organization with different levels of authority.

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11
Q

The Christian community’s hierarchy included five levels. Name them.

A
  1. ) Laity
  2. ) Clergy
  3. ) Bishops
  4. ) Archbishops
  5. ) Patriarchs
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12
Q

What is the difference between the laity and the clergy?

A

The laity were the church members.

The clergy were the church leaders.

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13
Q

What is a diocese?

A

Several churches grouped together.

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14
Q

What was a diocese led by?

A

A bishop

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15
Q

What was an archbishop?

A

A bishop in charge of five regions.

16
Q

What was a patriarch?

A

The five leading archbishops.

17
Q

What is dostrine?

A

Official church teaching

18
Q

What is a gospel?

A

Each apostle’s work

19
Q

Who wrote the New Testament?

A

Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John

20
Q

What was the pope?

A

The bishop of Rome

21
Q

The Latin-speaking churches in the West that were led by the pope became the what?

A

Roman Catholic Church