Lesson 2 & 2.1 Flashcards

1
Q

A part of logic which deals with statements that are either true or false (but not both)

A

Propositional Logic

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2
Q

A declarative sentence that can be True (1) or False (0)

A

Statement

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3
Q

These are Questions, Imperatives

A

Not a Statement

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4
Q

The combination of two or more simple statements is a _________ _________, or compound proposition.

A

Compound Statements

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4
Q

the study of the principles and methods used in distinguishing valid arguments from those that are invalid. It is the basis of all mathematical reasoning and of all automated reasoning.

A

Logic

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5
Q

A declarative sentence (that is, a sentence that declares a fact) that is either true or false.

A

Proposition

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6
Q

The basic building block in logic is the statement, also referred to as a proposition.
A statement is a declarative sentence
which can only be either true or false.

A

Simple Statements

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7
Q

Using the variables p and q to represent statements, and letting T and F stand for true and false respectively yields table 1

A

Truth Tables

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8
Q

The negation of a true statement is a false statement and the negation of a false statement is a true statement

A

Negating Statements

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9
Q

If p and q are two simple statements, then the compound statement p and q is symbolized by p ^ q

A

Conjunction / and statement

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9
Q

Statements which combine two or more simple statements using connectives

A

Compound Statement

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10
Q

It is a compound statement formed using the inclusive or represented by the symbol v

A

Disjunction / or statement

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11
Q

The compound statement “If p, then q is symbolized by p → q

A

Conditional / If-Then statement

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12
Q

Statements that are true if the statement is still true when the antecedent and consequent are reversed - ⇔

A

Biconditional / If and only if statement

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