Lesson 2 Flashcards
Golden crescent members
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Iran
the number 1 producer of opium worldwide
Golden crescent
operates through Iran and Turkey and traffics the buik of Afghan heroin to Europe
The Balkan route
supplies heroin to the Russian Federation and Central Asia.
The Northern route
This region is considered a global hub for heroin and related opiate production and trafficking.
Golden crescent
Order issued by a Islamic leader
Fatwa
Fatwa enacted on?
July 28, 2000
Heroin use pattern in Afghanistan
War pattern
Refugees pattern
Social and economic crisis pattern
incudes people who began to use drugs as a means of escape from their harsh realities
Social and economic crisis pattern
one of the highest opiate dependency rates in the world
Iran
Was the most common illicit drug used
Opium
2nd largest producer of opium
Golden triangle
World largest producer of opium in the end of 20th century
Golden Triangle
In golden triangle, what is the single highest producing county of opium
Myanmar
Also called himself “ King of Golden Triangle
Khun Sa
Group from China that been expelled by the communist party
Kuomintang
What is the name of army created by Khun Sa
Mok Tai Army
How many percent of opium that came from the US
45%
Khun Sa describe by historian?
Alfred McCoy
Silver Triangle members
Peru
Columbia
Bolivia
Historican known to be major cocaine production area in the Andean region.
Silver Triangle
It is the place where the known drug cartels came from sudh as Medellin and Cali cartel.
Columbia
was branded before as “Second Government” because it houses international drug cartels
Bogota
is the single largest producer and exporter of cocaine in the world.
Peru
is now literally at the heart of South America’s illegal narcotics trade.
Bolivia
NNCC means
National Narcotic Control Commission
is still one of the major abused substances in China.
Heroin
which were called “new emerging sythetic drugs” that has been spread quicky during the past decade.
methamphetamine (ice”), MDMA (“ecstasy”) and ketamine
No 1. Producer of cannabis in the world
Mexico
”. It is one of the most significant transshipment points for destined to all parts of the world.
Hong Kong
It has traditionally been a transit point for heroin mostly destined for North America and Europe
Taiwan
was referred to as the “Paradise of drug Users
Geneva, Spain
3rd largest city in Columbia
Cali
Head of cali cartel
Gilberto Rodriguez Orejeulla
( El Chepe )
Brothers of El Chepe
Miguel Rodriguez and Jose Santacruz Londono and Helmer “Pacho”Herrera.
has become the most powerful criminal organization in the world.
Cali Drug Cartel
The Powerful International Drug Cartel in the 1880’S
Medellin cartel
Who founded and ran Medellin cartel
Pablo Escobar
Year of death of Medellin cartel
1989
Responsible for bombing the avianca flight 203
Dandy Muñoz Mosquera ( La Quica )
It rose to prominence during the second half of the 1900’s
Norte Del Valle Cartel
North valley cartel leaders
Diego Leon Montoya Sanchez “Don Diego”
Wilber Valera “Jabon”(sabon)
Hernando Gomez Bustamente “Rasguno”(scratch)
Who continues to operate Beltran leyva after the death of the leyva brothes
Remnants
Beltran leyva leader
Arturo, Carlos, Alfredo, Hector
Year that Beltran leyva split in sinaloa cartel
2008
Gulf Cartel founded by?
Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
Based in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, it started in 1920.
Gulf Cartel
Jalisco New Generation leader
. Rubén Oseguera Cervantes, known as “el Mencho,”
it is “one of the most powerful and fastest growing in Mexico and United States
Jalisco New Generation
They product is pentanyl, heroin, methamphetamine and cocaine
Jalisco New Generation
This cartel main products is cocaine
Juarez cartel
Juarez cartel head
Juan Jose Esparragoza Moreno “El Azul”
Former boss of Juarez cartel
Amado carrillo Fuentes
This cartel main products is rainbow fentanyl
La familia michoacana
Los zetas cartel founded by
Osiel Cardenas guillen
. The group’s main asset is not drugs, but organized violence, induding theft, extortion,human smuggling and iodnapping, according to the Congressional Research Report.
Los Zetas cartel
Considered to be the dominant drug traffidking organization in Mexico.
Sinaloa Cartel
It was founded and led by Joaquin Guzman
Sinaloa cartel
This cartel main products is cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine and marijuana
Sinaloa cartel
It is also known as “Arellano Felix Organization (AFO),
Tijuana/ Arellano Felix Cartel
Arellano Felix Cartel led by?
Ramon Eduardo Arellano Felix
Founder of tijuana
Miguel angel Felix Gallardo
have been idertified to be primarily responsible for the
recruitment of Filipino drug couriers who smuggle drugs to and from other Asian countries.
- African Drug Syndicates (ADS)
are further responsible for the establishment of dandestine laboratories and illegal dhemical warehouses nationwide.
The Chinese/Flipino- Chinese drug group
Percentage of shabu in PH
92.77%
Percentage of marijuana in PH
28.25%
Percentage of cocaine in PH
Less than 1 %
reported the highest drug affectation rate nationwide in PH
National Capital Region