LESSON 2 Flashcards
who first used the word
“Filipino”
Jose rizal
refer to the inhabitants of the country, whether they were of Spanish or Filipino blood.
Filipino
the rule of the friars
frailocracy
Significant events in the 19th century
-The opening of the Suez Canal
-The democratic leadership of Gov.
Gen. Carlos Ma. Dela Torre
-The leadership of Gov. Gen
Rafael Izquierdo
-The Cavite Mutiny
has an impact to the Philippine economy through increased agricultural exports and bringing ideas from Europe that influenced Filipino reformists like Jose Rizal.
the opening of the Suez Canal
He gave Rizal, the reformists, and the Filipinos a foretaste of democratic rule.
Gov. Gen. Carlos Ma. Dela Torre
Gov. Gen. Carlos Ma. Dela Torre established
guardia civil
He was responsible for removing the long-standing personal benefits of the workers under encomienda system.
Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo
Gov. Gen Rafael Izquierdo was responsible for removing the long-standing personal benefits of the workers under what system?
encomienda system
was a failed uprising against the
Spaniards, resulting in disarmed, imprisoned, and dead Filipino soldiers.
Cavite Mutiny
the three secular priests (gomburza)
Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora
Social Status in the Society
Peninsulares
Insulares
Spanish Mestizo
Principalia
Indio
Chino Infiel
(pure-blooded Spaniards born in the Iberian Peninsula such as Spain)
peninsulares
(pure-blooded Spaniards born in the Philippines)
insulares
(one parent is Spanish, the other is a native or Chinese Mestizo; or one parent is Chinese, the other is a native)
spanish mestizo
(wealthy
pure-blooded
native
supposedly descended from the Kadatoan class)
principalia
(pure-blooded native of the Philippines or the Filipinos)
indio
(non-Catholic pure-blooded Chinese)
chino infiel
