Lesson 2

Question 1

refers to the process of testing any software application using scripts, tools, or any test
automation frameworks in order to identify errors.

Answer 1

Application testing

Question 2

. It helps teams release bug-free and robust software applications into
the real world. It also enables teams to identify bugs in the early stages of development and save development time.

Answer 2

Application testing

Question 3

approach is used more
frequently by developers in the initial phases of the
development for testing specific features.

Answer 3

Manual Testing –

Question 4

Application testing is carried out in two phases –

Answer 4

Frontend or User Interface testing and

Backend testing that verifies the database behavior.

Question 5

– Once the software application is entirely
developed, QAs automate test scenarios or test cases from the
end-users’ perspective to evaluate the usability, functionality,
and performance of the application

Answer 5

Automated Testing

Question 5

are used to verify that the application functions
as expected under specific conditions.

Answer 5

test cases

Question 6

When a software application is developed, it
goes through various stages of testing. The tests may vary from being
functional to non-functional, subject to test requirements.

Answer 6

MANUAL TESTING

Question 6

When not create Test Scenario?

Test Scenarios may not be created when:

1. The Application Under Test is complicated, unstable and there is a time
   crunch in the project.
2. Projects that follow Agile Methodology like Scrum, Kanban may not create
   Test Scenarios.
3. Test Scenario may not be created for a new bug fix or Regression Testing. In
   such cases, Test Scenarios must be already heavily documented in the
   previous test cycles. This is especially true for Maintenance projects.

Answer 6

TRUE

Question 7

are used to verify that an application works
as expected overall.

Answer 7

test scenarios

Question 7

consists of multiple test
cases with detailed instructions about how to test specific
end-to-end functionality and user experience

Answer 7

test scenario

Question 8

is a vast domain

Answer 8

TESTING

Question 9

There are two ways for QAs to carry out tests:
1.By manually executing test cases as mentioned in the written test plan
2.By automating test scenarios using frameworks like Selenium WebDriver

Answer 9

TRUE

Question 10

In a tech-advanced world where automation tools and frameworks are
making life easier for test engineers, it would be normal to assume that
manual testing is obsolete. This, however, is completely untrue.

Answer 10

TRUE

Question 10

Refers to a test process in which a QA manually tests the software application in order to
identify bugs. To do so, QAs follow a written test plan that
describes a set of unique test scenarios. The QA is required to
analyze the performance of the web or mobile application from
an end user’s perspective.

Answer 10

MANUAL TESTING

Question 11

verify the actual behavior of software against expected
behavior, and any difference is reported as a bug

Answer 11

QA

Question 12

Involves verification of individual components or units of source code.

Answer 12

Unit Testing

Question 13

can be referred to as the smallest testable part of any
application.

Answer 13

UNIT

Question 14

It focuses on testing the functionality of individual components
within the application. It is often used by developers to discover bugs in
the early stages of the development cycle.

Answer 14

UNIT TESTING

Question 15

would be as fundamental as clicking a button and
verifying whether it performs the desired operation. For example, ensuring
that a share button lets you share the correct page link

Answer 15

UNIT TEST CASE

Question 16

is the next step after unit testing.
Multiple units are integrated to be tested as a whole. For
example, testing a series of application interfaces in a particular
order to verify interoperability

Answer 16

INTEGRATION TESTING

Question 17

his approach helps QAs evaluate how several components of
the application work together to provide the desired result.
Performing integration testing in parallel with development
allows developers to detect and locate bugs faster.

Answer 17

INTEGRATION TESTING

Question 18

involves testing all the
integrated modules of the application as a whole. It helps QAs
verify whether the system meets the desired requirements. It
includes multiple tests like validating output based on specific
input, testing user experience and more.

Answer 18

SYSTEM TESTING

Question 19

Teams perform several types of system testing
like regression testing, stress testing, functional testing and
more, depending on their access to time and resources.

Answer 19

SYSTEM TESTING

Question 19

to verify whether the system as a whole is fit for use in the real world.

Answer 19

ACCEPTANCE TESTING

Question 20

Acceptance testing is performed both internally and externally. Internal acceptance testing (also known as alpha testing) is performed by the members within the organization. External testing (also known as the beta testing) is performed by a limited number of actual end-users. This approach helps teams evaluate how well the product satisfies the user’s standards. It also identifies bugs in the last stage before releasing a product.

Answer 20

true

Question 21

also known as glass box or transparent testing, is an approach in which the QA is familiar with the internal code or structure of the application. It is primarily used for unit testing.

Answer 21

WHITE BOX TESTING

Question 21

also covers specific techniques like data flow testing, control flow testing, decision coverage, and path testing, and a few others

Answer 21

WHITE BOX TESTING

Question 22

is a test approach in which the QA doesn’t have any knowledge about the underlying code or structure of the application.

Answer 22

BLACK BOX TESTING

Question 22

The QA interacts with the software application just like an end-user to test its functional and non-functional behavior. This helps to discover some bugs typically overlooked in the earlier stages.

Answer 22

BLACK BOX TESTING

Question 23

approach is the combination of both white box and black box testing techniques. The main aim of this approach is to identify any bugs present either due to inappropriate usage or any structural flaws.

Answer 23

GREY BOX TESTING

Question 24

Regression suites are ever-increasing, and require the same variables to be filled numerous times to ensure that new features do not tamper with older functions. This can easily be automated.

Answer 24

* Regression Testing

Question 25

Automate all tests requiring complex calculations, something prone to human error.

Answer 25

* Testing of complex functionalities:

Question 26

Run automated suites to verify the quality of major functionalities. This saves time by offering a quick analysis of whether a build requires more in-depth testing.

Answer 26

SMOKE TESTING

Question 27

Tools cannot replicate any user journey in its entirety. It is impossible for an algorithm to predict how individual users will interact with an application. In order to actually judge the quality of user experience, stick to human testers. Try using manual interactive testing tools like BrowserStack Live.

Answer 27

User experience testing:

Question 28

: When testing how accessible an application is, there is no substitute for human usage. A tool cannot measure accessibility because every people often have different opinions on what counts as accessible. It is not possible for a tool to recognize if software workflow is providing easy access for actual humans. * Select the right tools

Answer 28

Accessibility testing

Question 29

is an integral part of any testing ecosystem. Without moving to an automation setup, comprehensive testing becomes difficult, as do the meeting of ever-shortening deadlines.

Answer 29

AUTOMATION TESTING

Question 30

Consequently, it is important to initiate automation testing protocols as early as possible in a way that balances and complements manual testing.

Answer 30

TRUE

Question 31

ensures a high-end User Experience to the end user of the software, as it requires human observation and cognitive abilities.

Answer 31

Manual Testing - User Experience

Question 32

should be used to perform Exploratory Testing, Usability Testing and Adhoc Testing to exhibit the best results.

Answer 32

Manual Testing -Areas of Specialization

Question 33

Users must have the ability to mimic user behavior and build test plans to cover all the scenarios.

Answer 33

Manual Testing -User Skills

Question 34

cannot guarantee a good User Experience since the machine lacks human observation and cognitive abilities.

Answer 34

Automation Testing - User Experience

Question 35

Automation Testing should be used to perform Regression Testing, Load Testing, Performance Testing and Repeated Execution for best results.

Answer 35

Automation Testing -Areas of Specialization

Question 35

Users must be highly skilled at programming and scripting to build test cases and automate as many scenarios as possible.

Answer 35

Automation Testing -User Skills

Question 36

Software applications are mainly categorized into three types: 1.Web-applications 2.Mobile applications (Android, iOS) 3.Desktop applications

Answer 36

TRUE

Question 37

is any program that helps QAs manage and regulate the test process. Deciding which application testing software or framework is to be used varies according to the nature of the application to be tested.

Answer 37

Application testing tool

Question 38

is the most popular tool suite for automating web application testing. It enables QAs to verify the cross browser compatibility of a web-application using Selenium WebDriver

Answer 38

SELENIUM

Question 39

For testing native, web, and hybrid mobile applications,

Answer 39

APPIUM